题目内容

The most heat resistant microbe in canned foods is( ).

A. Salmonella sp.
B. Clostridium perfringen
C. Escherichia coli
D. Staphylococcus aureus

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( )is defined as the time required to achieve a stated reduction in the microbial population at a given temperature.

A. Thermal death time
B. D value
C. Z value
D. F value

( ) provide a good alternative, as they can withstand higher temperatures(up to 75℃), operate at a wide pH range (1 to 13), and have reasonable chlorine resistance (up to 50 ppm chlorine).

A. cellulose acetate
B. polymer
C. Polysulfones
D. ceramic

There are two parameters used to describe the thermal resistance of a microbial specie in an elevated temperature environment they are ( ).

A. D-value and Z-value
B. D-value and F-value
C. Z-value and F-value
D-value and E-value

In most situations, growth of most species of microorganisms is negligible at ( )℃.

A. -4
B. -10
C. -18
D. -27

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