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试述债权人撤销权的成立要件及行使的效力。

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As long as her parents can remember, 13-year-old Katie Hart has been talking about going to college. Her mother, Tally, a financial-aid officer at an Ohio university, knows all too well the daunting calculus of paying for a college education. Last year the average yearly tuition at a private, four-year school climbed 5.5 percent to more than $17,000. The Harts have started saving, and figure they can afford a public university without a problem. But what if Katie applies to Princeton (she’s threatening), where one year’s tuition, room and board — almost $34,000 in 2002 — will cost more than some luxury cars Even a number cruncher like Tally admits it’s a little scary, especially since she’ll retire and Katie will go to college at around the same time. Paying for college has always been a humbling endeavor. The good news: last year students collected $74 billion in financial aid, the most ever. Most families pay less than full freight. Sixty percent of public-university students and three quarters of those at private colleges receive some form of financial aid — mostly, these days, in the form of loans. But those numbers are not as encouraging as they appear for lower-income families, because schools are changing their formulas for distributing aid. Eager to boost their magazine rankings, which are based in part on the test scores of entering freshmen, they’re throwing more aid at smarter kids— whether they need it or not. The best way to prepare is to start saving early. A new law passed last year makes that easier for some families. So-called 529 plans allow parents to sock away funds in federal-tax-free-investment accounts, as long as the money is used for "qualified education expenses" like tuition, room and board. The plans aren’t for everyone. For tax reasons, some lower-and middle-income families may be better off choosing other investments. But saving is vital. Aid packages usually come in some combination of grants, loans and jobs. These days 60 percent of all aid comes in the form of low-interest loans. All students ate eligible for "unsubsidized" federal Stafford loans, which let them defer interest payments until after graduation. Students who can demonstrate need can also qualify for federal Perkins loam or "subsidized" Staffords, where the government pays the interest during school. Traditional scholarships, academic or athletic, are still a part of many families’ planning. Mack Reiter, a 17-year-old national wrestling champion, gets so many recruiting letters he throws most away. He’ll almost certainly get a free ride. Without it, "we would really be in a bind," says his mother, Janet. For everyone else, it’s worth the effort to pick through local and national scholarship offerings, which can be found on Web sites like collegeboard. com. What can we infer from Paragraph 2

A. Some families are too poor to pay the full tuition.
B. The parents do not favor the form of loans.
C. Paying the tuition makes the parents feel humble.
D. Those in great need may not get the aid.

2009年2月,甲公司与乙厂签订买卖合同,向乙厂订购了1000吨特级矾石熟料,按国家定价每吨特级矾石熟料80元,总价格8万元。合同约定,至同年9月30日以前,甲公司到乙厂提货。由于运输工具没有安排好,甲公司的运输队于10月2日才到达乙厂提货。此时,由于燃料涨价,国家将每顿80元提到每吨90元。乙厂要求甲公司按国家调整后的价格即每吨90元支付货款,而甲公司坚持按合同定价,即按每顿80元支付货款,双方发生争议。问:该案应按何种价格执行

新锐公司(具有一般纳税人资格)法定代表人韩某,虚构本公司与其他企业进行商品交易的内容和税额开具增值税专用发票,用于本单位抵扣税款。同时,韩某利用职务之便向其朋友舒某(非新锐公司员工)出售空白增值税专用发票,所得金额归自己所有。舒某在A市向多家企业出售空白的增值税专用发票和填好金额的增值税专用发票,涉及金额900万元,给国家造成经济损失500多万元。经群众举报,该市税务机关指定4名执法人员组成专案组,对韩某和舒某的行为进行审查。核实情况后,认为二人的行为构成犯罪,税务机关依法将二人移送有关机关处理。经过侦查、审查起诉,检察机关提起公诉,法院依法受理。经过法庭审理,法院对韩某判处无期徒刑,并处罚金40万元,对舒某判处有期徒刑10年,并处罚金20万元。判决作出后,在法定期限内二人均没有提出上诉,检察院也没有提出抗诉。根据上述案情,回答下列问题: 在审查起诉阶段,舒某要求委托辩护人,下列关于辩护人的说法正确的有( )。

A. 舒某只能委托律师作为自己的辩护人
B. 舒某可以委托已加入外国籍的表妹担任辩护人
C. 舒某可以委托其哥哥担任辩护人
D. 舒某委托的律师辩护人有权对承办的案件进行调查、查阅、摘抄、复制有关案件材料
E. 舒某的辩护律师有权向被告人、证人、鉴定人直接发问

2011年5月5日,清水公司向龙岩市城市规划管理局提出办理建设工程规划许可的申请,申请在桥西区润达广场(某住宅小区)北侧建设碧水家园住宅楼。2011年5月19日,龙岩市城市规划管理局将工程规划在《龙岩日报》进行公示,并依法举行了听证。2011年12月1日,龙岩市城市规划管理局依法批准了该工程规划。工程进行过程中,润达广场内居民黄某、吴某、周某、高某等四人,以碧水家园住宅楼将四人的院落作为通道使用,对四人的生命财产安全造成不利影响,且工程规划不合理影响四人的采光权、通风权、隐私权为由提起行政诉讼,根据上述案情,回答下列问题: 一审法院在对本案进行审理前,应当进行的准备活动有( )。

A. 法庭调查
B. 向当事人发送起诉状副本和答辩状
C. 审核诉讼材料,调查收集证据
D. 组成合议庭
E. 合议庭评议

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