Cars have traditionally been wasteful beasts. Every time a drop of gas explodes inside a cylinder(气缸), the energy gets passed along from the piston(活塞) to the crankshaft(曲轴), flywheel(飞轮), gearbox, drivetrain, and axles(轮轴). By the time the wheels actually turn, four fifths of the original energy has disappeared. The electric car goes a long way toward reducing wasted energy by replacing the internal-combustion engine with batteries. Even so, electric cars destroy about 60 percent of the energy because mechanical parts are still used to deliver energy from the bakeries to the wheels. Lately, though, engineers have come up with a far more efficient way to accomplish the same task: by using magnets in the wheels. Why do electric cars still waste much of the energy
A. Because they have replaced the internal-combustion engine with bakeries.
Because they still use mechanical paas to transfer energy to the wheels.
C. Because they use magnets in the wheels which add weight to the car.
D. Because batteries are not powerful enough to drive the cars.
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Officials estimate that the Fort Collins project will cost roughly $ 350 million. The stimulus money kicks in only $ 4.8 million, which leaves the city to do significant fundraising. Money could come from a mix of government, private investments, utility companies, and research and development grants. "It’s a ton of money and there’s no way we can do this on our own, "says Mike Freeman, Fort Collins’s chief financial officer and economic-development guru (专家). "The biggest risk for us is that we won’t have enough money and that this will take 20 years." Fort Collins project call possibly get financial support from all the following source EXCEPT
A. government.
B. personal investments.
C. financial institutions.
D. research and development grants.
[案例三十三] 患儿,男,8岁。自幼就比同龄小孩发育慢些,两岁才会走路,会叫爸妈,目前只会讲简单的句子,基本上仅用于表达要求,如“要吃饭”、“妈妈走”,不会进行简单的交流,不会和其他小朋友玩,不会玩玩具。吃饭、大小便不能完全自理,需要家人协助。勉强呆在幼儿园,老师反映患儿什么都学不会,且手脚总动个不停,注意力不集中,上课时满地跑,有时用头撞墙。查体:患者眼眶距宽,两眼外角上斜,内眦赘皮,鼻梁低,通贯掌。精神状况检查:患儿在诊室里手脚动个不停,只会从一数到三,不认识颜色,会用积木搭四层塔,对部分指令不理解,会讲简单的词,不时傻笑,晤谈间突发冲动,用头撞墙。 如予测查智力,你预计此患儿的智商可能为
A. 70以上
B. 50~69
C. 35~49
D. 20~34
E. 20以下
F. 100以上
[案例二十八] 男,35岁,自由职业者。因“急起乱语,疑人害1周”就诊。家人诉:患者1周前突然出现乱讲话,讲话内容令人费解。常自言自语,有时对空大骂。对家人称害怕,感觉有人欲加害于他,要家人报警。 症状完全缓解,家属询问此病的长期预后,您如何回答较合理
A. 预后好,不会有后遗症
B. 如坚持系统治疗,预后会比较好
C. 预后不好,会反复发作
D. 不好预测,预后可能好,可能不好
E. 预后差,会逐渐退缩