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小王和小刘两同学关于法的分类以及法的渊源的辩论如下:小王认为:①按照法的效力、内容和制定法的程序的不同,法律可以分为一般法和特别法。②国际公约现在是中国法的渊源。③我国的行政法规就是由国家行政机关颁布的法律。小刘认为:①我国数量最大的一类法律渊源就是行政法规。②随着全球化的趋势的不断发展,大陆法系和英美法系的区别在减少,现在判例法已经成为大陆法系的正式的法的渊源。③“试行”和“暂行”的法规的效力同其他法律是一样的。④国务院各部委和地方行政机关制定的规章也是行政法规。他们两人观点正确的是( )。

A. 小王的正确观点是①②,小刘的正确观点①
B. 小王的正确观点是①,小刘的正确观点①
C. 小王的正确观点是②,小刘的正确观点①③
D. 小王的正确观点是③,小刘的正确观点③④

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Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate each underlined part into Chinese. Desertification in the arid United States is flagrant. Groundwater supplies beneath vast stretches of land are dropping precipitously. Whole river systems have dried up; others are chocked with sediment washed from denuded land. 71. Hundreds of thousands of acres of previously irrigated cropland have been abandoned to wind or weeds. Several million acres of natural grassland are eroding at unnaturally high rates as a result of cultivation or overgrazing. All told, about 225 million acres of land are undergoing severe desertification. 72. Federal subsidies encourage the exploitation of arid land resources. Low-interest loans for irrigation and other water delivery systems encourage farmers, industry, and municipalities to mine groundwater. Federal disaster relief and commodity programs encourage arid-land farmers to plow up natural grassland to plant crops such as wheat and, especially cotton. Federal grazing fees that are well below the free market price encourage overgrazing of the commons. The market, too, provides powerful incentives to exploit arid land resources beyond their carrying capacity. 73. When commodity prices are high relative to the farmer’s or rancher’s operating costs, the return on a production-enhancing investment is invaribly greater than the return on a conservation investment. And when commodity prices are relatively low arid land ranchers and farmers often have to use all their available financial resources to stay solvent. 74. If the United States is, as it appears, well on its way toward overdrawing the arid land resources then the policy choice is simply to pay now for the appropriate remedies or pay far more later, when productive benefits from arid - land resources have been both realized and largely terminated.

长期以来,科学同艺术之间的双边关系一直是剃头担子一头热:科学热恋着艺术,艺术却拒科学于千里之外。 许多大科学家一生钟爱艺术,且懂艺术,从中汲取养料,善养浩然之气,或得到人生的极大安慰。相反,文学艺术家则绝少有热爱、理解自然科学和工程技术世界的。 我们的艺术家对自然科学家望而生畏,敬而远之,原因之一是里面有一大堆高深的数学公式。其实,撇开数学,绕过那一大堆深奥的东西,一门学科的基本思想还是可以被我们理解、欣赏的,这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱,却照样能同它的主旋律发生共鸣,击节称赞。

Unlike the carefully weighed and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings have always the sense of immediacy and enthusiasm. He was a constant experimenter with life, with ideas, and with forms of writing. For the same reason, his works seldom have the qualities of finish or formal beauty which distinguish the masterpieces of Dante and Virgil. He came to love the beauties of classicism, but these were never an essential part of his makeup. Instead, the urgency of the moment, the spirit of the thing, guided his pen. As a result, nearly all his works have serious flaws of structure, of inconsistencies, of excesses and redundancies and extraneities. In the large sense, Goethe represents the fullest development of the romanticist. It has been argued that he should not be so designated because he so clearly matured and outgrew the kind of romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth, Shelley, and Keats. Shelley and Keats died young; Wordsworth lived narrowly and abandoned his early attitudes. In contrast, Goethe lived abundantly anti developed his faith in the spirit, his understanding of nature and human nature, and his reliance on feelings as man’s essential motivating force. The result was all-encompassing vision of reality and a philosophy of life broader and deeper than the partial visions and attitudes of other romanticists. Yet the spirit of youthfulness, the impatience with close reasoning or "logic-chopping," and the continued faith in nature remained his to tile end, together with an occasional waywardness and impulsiveness and a disregard of artistic or logical propriety which savor strongly of romantic individualism. Since so many twentieth century thoughts and attitudes are similarly based on the stimulus of the Romantic Movement, Goethe stands as particularly the poet of the modern man as Dante stood for medieval man and as Shakespeare for the man of the Renaissance. The title that best expresses the main idea of this passage is ______.

A. Goethe and Dante
B. The Characteristics of Romanticism
Classicism versus Romanticism
D. Goethe, the Romanticist

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