Question 7问题7We commonly use pattern recognition to make sense of the world. Our pattern recognition abilities are shaped by our ability to sharpen things that are consistent with what we expect to see, and level those things that are inconsistent. This effect is known as __________我们一般是用图形识别能力来了解世界的。我们的图形识别能力是被我们的某种能力塑造的,这个能力使我们强化我们期待看到的内容,并且把与期待无关的所有内容放到一个同等不重要的程度上(就像变成了背景)。这个效应被称之为:
A. a consistency effect.一致性效应
B. an anticipatory effect.预期效应
C. a false memory.错误记忆
D. an expectancy effect.期望效应
E. an experiential effect.体验效应
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Question 67H15 M3554G3 53RV35 7O PR0V3 H0W 0UR M1ND5 C4N D0 4M4Z1NG 7H1NG5. 1MPR3551V3 7H1NG5! 8U7 D0 Y0U UND3R574ND 7H15 M3554G3 W3LL 3N0UGH 70 1D3N71FY 7H3 NUM83R 831NG U53D 70 R3PL4C3 ‘A’?A对应的是什么数字?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
Question 4问题4If you play the song ‘Another One Bites the Dust’ by Queen backwards, what will you likely hear according to John Vokey’s account of Greenwald’s “demonstrations” of backward subliminal messages in rock music?Greenwald(格林沃德)就摇滚乐中隐含的逆向信息做了一些演示说明。根据John Vokey对这些示例的解释,如果你倒着放皇后乐队(We Will Rock You 的演唱者)的歌曲“又一人倒下(Another One Bites the Dust)”你可能会听到什么样的信息?
A. “It’s fun to smoke marijuana.”“吸大麻很有趣。”
B. “Do it. Do it.”“做吧,做吧。”
C. “And another one gone, and another one gone."“又一个滚了,又一个滚了。”(【又一人倒下】中的一句歌词)
D. “Jesus loves me. This I know.”“耶稣爱我。这我知道。”
E. “Please write some songs that really do not suck.”“写点真正有趣的歌吧,拜托了。”
Question 2问题2Newton’s finger tapping experiment demonstrates that:Newton的手指敲击实验证明了:
A. When you tap out a tune, you know the music that accompanies it.当你敲击一首歌的节奏时,你的脑海中会浮现出它的旋律。
B. We are generally terrible at tapping out popular songs because we have poor rhythm.我们普遍不擅长敲击流行歌曲,因为我们的节奏感很差。
C. It’s difficult to hear things from the perspective of other people.从他人的观点中很难获得什么(你很难站在别人的角度看问题)。
D. People cannot understand the meaning of backward messages.人们不能理解逆向信息的含义。
E. If a song is not familiar to you, it will be familiar to somebody else.如果一首歌对你来说是陌生的,那么它对别人来说是熟悉的。
Question 10Geoff Norman suggested that simply identifying the traps in everyday thinking is not a very effective way to help people think better. Instead, he proposed that you improve by ______________.Geoff Norman认为简单识别每天思考中的误区并不是帮助人们更好地思考的有效方法。他认为你应该通过哪种方式来提升呢?
A. slowing yourself down. 慢慢来。
B. knowing more. 了解更多。
C. improving your general problem-solving skills. 提升你解决问题的综合能力
D. picking your shots. 选择你想思考的领域
E. getting better at self-assessment. 更好地进行自我评估