Question 2问题2Newton’s finger tapping experiment demonstrates that:Newton的手指敲击实验证明了：
A. When you tap out a tune, you know the music that accompanies it.当你敲击一首歌的节奏时，你的脑海中会浮现出它的旋律。
B. We are generally terrible at tapping out popular songs because we have poor rhythm.我们普遍不擅长敲击流行歌曲，因为我们的节奏感很差。
C. It’s difficult to hear things from the perspective of other people.从他人的观点中很难获得什么（你很难站在别人的角度看问题）。
D. People cannot understand the meaning of backward messages.人们不能理解逆向信息的含义。
E. If a song is not familiar to you, it will be familiar to somebody else.如果一首歌对你来说是陌生的，那么它对别人来说是熟悉的。
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Question 10Geoff Norman suggested that simply identifying the traps in everyday thinking is not a very effective way to help people think better. Instead, he proposed that you improve by ______________.Geoff Norman认为简单识别每天思考中的误区并不是帮助人们更好地思考的有效方法。他认为你应该通过哪种方式来提升呢？
A. slowing yourself down. 慢慢来。
B. knowing more. 了解更多。
C. improving your general problem-solving skills. 提升你解决问题的综合能力
D. picking your shots. 选择你想思考的领域
E. getting better at self-assessment. 更好地进行自我评估
Question 5We put the information from the facilitated communication example into a 2x2 contingency table, and discussed the costs and benefits of the two ways of being right and the two ways of being wrong. Which of the following best describes a miss in the example we provided?
A. The client has a rich inner life and is able to communicate, but everyone thinks the words came from the facilitator, so the client remains trapped inside and unable to communicate.
B. The client is unable to communicate and the words are coming from the facilitator, and everyone thinks the words came from the facilitator.
C. The client has a rich inner life and is able to communicate, and everyone believes that the words are coming from the client.
D. The client is unable to communicate and the words are coming from the facilitator, but everyone believes that they are coming from the client.
E. The words are coming from both the client and the facilitator, so we have no way of finding out who the information is coming from.
Question 4We asked Stephan Lewandowsky why some people tend to believe things despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. What was his response?
A. People can't process some aspects of reality because they are too painful and need to shield themselves from them.
B. People are scared to accept the truth.
C. People are generally gullible and will believe anything you tell them.
D. People make all kinds of errors because they don't understand the scientific process.
E. People tend to cherry-pick one piece of supporting evidence while ignoring everything else.
Question 3Scott Allen described a test of facilitated communication by Doug Wheeler and colleagues from the O. D. Heck Developmental Centre. Wheeler showed the facilitator a picture of an object (e.g., a pair of socks) and showed the client a picture of a different object (e.g., a set of keys), and then asked the facilitator and the client to type out the name of the picture.
A. There was evidence of communication from the client on 60 trials.
B. In this example, the pair typed the word "K-E-Y-S."
C. There was evidence of communication from the client on 45 trials.
D. There was no evidence of communication from the facilitator on any trial.
E. There was no evidence of communication from the client on any trial.
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