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TEXT A Maoritanga is Maori culture: the Maori way of life and view of the world. Maoritanga is a growing and changing part of life in Aotearoa (New Zealand). Maori have adopted many aspects of western culture as their own, and more and more New Zealanders now share in the riches of Maori heritage. Most Maori people can trace descent for the chiefs of Hawaiki who sailed to Aotearoa in ocean-going sailing canoes. Aotearoa had been discovered by the great explorer Kupe who passed on sailing directions when he returned to Hawaiki. Archaeological evidence supports Maori oral traditions and genealogical records which suggest Kupe lived about 1200 years ago. The colonists from Hawaiki--probably situated in the area now known as French Polynesia--found other Polynesian people already living in Aotearoa. The voyagers inter-married with them and established a tribal society in which kinship and links with land are key elements. The marae--the meeting house and land around it--is the focus of Maori community life. The land and buildings are the venue for major social, political and ceremonial occasions. The meeting house synthesizes many aspects of Maori design and craft: the structure itself has a human form and is named after an ancestor, and it signifies the unity of the tribal group. The open ground in front of the house is symbolic of the tribal land holding from which tribal identity and mana (prestige) are derived. The whole marae operates according to democratic principles which have evolved from the strict codes of behaviour that governed every aspect of traditional life. Today, the majority of Maori people live away from the marae. Many live and work in cities and must make special efforts to maintain social and cultural links with their Maori heritage. It is especially difficult for younger people who are two or three generations removed from tribal lands and lifestyle. The decline of Maori language especially since the Second World War, is an indicator of the stress affecting the Maori community. Nevertheless, Maori have succeeded in maintaining their distinctive identity, their Maoritanga, and these traditional values and institutions are the springboard for the current resurgence of Maori culture. By "the voyagers" in Paragraph 2, the writer means ______.

A. Kupe and his followers
B. the Hawaikian colonists
C. the Polynesian people
D. the European explorers

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Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. When did the Atlantic hurricane season begin

A. July 1.
B. January 1.
C. June 1.
D. Nov. 30.

To succeed in today’s global market place, it is essential to learn as much as possible about the conditions in overseas markets. In the past, companies with international aspirations simply familiarised themselves with any differences in the legal system or in the (1) used in the day-to-day business of import and export.Modern trade, however, (2) more. Today the company seeking international success must also understand the people who live and work in countries they deal with, how they think, behave and do business. In short, today’s market leaders must (3) greater Cultural awareness. Business people operating in foreign markets often fail to consider that cultural differences can result in a (4) of approaches to everyday business activities such as the way a cross-cultural team (5) or how it conducts its meetings.One of the main (6) of investing in our cultural awareness programmes is that they can help you to fully (7) your business potential, leaving you better placed to succeed. Our cultural aware, ness training seminars will (8) the importance of taking into account how other nationalities think and behave and how they might see you. We can also help you develop the (9) you need to construct effective working relationships and (10) difficulties that may arise when working with colleagues or clients from different nationalities and cultures. 4()

A. choice
B. selection
C. variety
D. scope

How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion. Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull. What causes fashions to change Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early building were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats; more American men followed his example. There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War II, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again. Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the "untidy" look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashions of the top fashion houses. At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’’ll see that no one else does either! Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes_______.

A. uniformity.
B. formality.
C. informality.
D. individuality.

下列各句中,加下划线的成语使用恰当的一句是( )。

A. 绵延起伏的天山群峰,像横亘南北的万里长城,雄伟、壮丽,气吞山河
B. 在澳函大桥上,几乎每个月都有输得血本无归的赌徒纵身跳入大海,但世界各地的赌徒仍然“前仆后继”,指望在赌场火中取栗
C. 入夏以来,长江流域、黑龙江流域洪峰连连,水患不断。沧海横流方显英雄本色,人民子弟兵用自己的生命谱写了一曲气壮山河的抗洪曲
D. 在市场销售持续疲软的情况下,不少企业却能扭亏为盈,求得生机和发展,这与大刀阔斧,洗心革面的改革是密切相关的

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