Got a pen handy To best estimate your start-up costs, you’ll need to make a list and the more detailed the better. A smart (62) to start is to brainstorm everything you’ll need, from tangible (有形的) goods ( (63) inventory, equipment and fixtures) to professional services (such as remodeling, advertising and legal work). Then, start (64) how much you’ll need to pay for all those goods and services. Some of the expenses (65) during the start-up phase will be one-time costs, such as the fee for printing up your brochures, creating your LLC or acquiring a permit, (66) others will be ongoing, such as rent, insurance or employees’ salaries. In (67) , it’s best to use a two-step process. First, (68) an estimate of one-time costs needed to get your doors open, and then develop an operating (69) for the first six months or even the first year of the business. If you’re still having trouble (70) out how much money you need, do research (71) other companies in your industry and region of the country. Talk to their owners about (72) they figured out start-up costs and ask (73) about expenses they forgot. The SBA offers free (74) through its Small Business Development Centers and its (75) , SCORE. You can also seek advice from an accountant or attorney (76) to dealing with small businesses. When in (77) about your projections, you should always err (犯错误) on the side of overestimating your up-front investment cost and (78) sales. Eric van Merkensteijn, a University of Pennsylvania business professor who left (79) in the late 1990s to open a restaurant in Philadelphia, offers this advice: Figure out your start-up costs, then (80) that number. Then double it again. Only then will you have a(n) (81) number, says the professor, who closed the business in 2004 and returned to campus.
A. identically
B. specifically
C. specially
D. particularly
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Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移……注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, a financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health_____.
A. relies on the social welfare systems which support them
B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives
Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移……注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, a financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of_____.
A. instrumental support
B. informational support
C. social companionship
D. the strengthening of self-respect
与乙(男)于2003年11月结婚,生有两个孩子,自2005年起,甲有精神失常表现。2005年12月10日住进县精神病医院,经诊断患有精神分裂症。2008年2月又住进县医院,后又连续数次住院,均诊断为精神分裂症。2009年1月17日,甲与乙达成离婚协议,填写了离婚申请登记书,双方对子女抚养、财产分割做了适当处理。甲乙所属的农场计划生育办公室审核后,以县民政局的名义给甲和乙发了离婚证。后甲的弟弟以其姐姐患有精神病为由,认为该农场计划生育办公室颁给其离婚证的行为违法,向县民政局申诉。 问:本案中复议机关是谁
据估计,今天在美国有6000家公司推行“雇员拥有股票计划”,其中包括西尔斯一罗伯克百货公司、美国电话电报公司等。“雇员拥有股票计划”在这些公司的推行,使工人们积极地经营他们的公司,产生了一种充满活力的责任感,在生产率、高质量和低成本等方面取得了巨大的成就。美国争取雇员拥有股票全国委员会对350家高技术公司所作的一项调查发现,利用雇员拥有股票计划的公司要比没有利用这种计划的公司发展快2~4倍。随着这一计划的推行,到2000年,全美国有25%的雇员分享他们公司的所有权。这种迅速出现的“工人资本主义”概念也适用于相当大部分的美国经济。但是工人拥有股票不会轻易转变为工人管理。有的工人股东说:“我看不出有什么变化。一切都和以前一模一样。”也有的工人股东认为,在“雇员拥有股票计划”下,越是尽力干,得到的就越多。(摘自W.E.哈拉尔著的《新资本主义》。) 根据材料请评析工人股东的两种看法。