What is the problem with an exclusive focus on programs that have been proven to work and investing only in evidence-based programs?
A. They are often the most expensive
B. This focus doesn’t leave space to try new things
C. Proven programs can be the most difficult to take to scale
D. There isn't any problem with focusing exclusively on evidence-based programs at this time
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The disparities in outcomes between poor and wealthy children cannot be completely prevented.
What does Professor Shonkoff present as one of the most complicated but exciting dimensions of the early childhood field?
A. The need for a larger ECD workforce
B. The need for a research and development platform and innovation
C. The need for more financing
D. The need for more resources generally for ECD
What ECD services are listed as most associated with early primary school? CHOOSE THREE (Vargas-Baron)
A. Transition services: from home or preschool to primary school
B. Interventions with siblings
C. Parent involvement in primary school activities
D. Continued parent education and support
E. Nutritional supplements
Which of the following is NOT one of the eight essential elements identified by the authors as essential to building and strengthening national ECD systems? (Vargas-Baron)
A. Equity and rights
B. Multisectorality, integration, and coordination
C. Governance through participatory ECD policy development and structures
D. Legislation, standards, regulations and agreements
E. Quality improvement and resource development
F. Accountability through ECD management information systems
G. Investment and systemic issues for going to scale
H. Independent, boundary-spanning entity in leadership role
I. Policy advocacy and social communications
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