题目内容
曲艺 曲艺是指民谣、说书和相声(crosstalk)等民间说唱艺术形式。作为中国古代的表演艺术，曲艺是不同表演类型的统称，表现形式为说、唱或二者兼有。作为独立的艺术形式，曲艺兴起于唐朝中期，繁荣于宋朝。曲艺深植于中国，可分为三大类型、400个曲种。三大类型是说书、说唱艺术和笑话。说书既可以只用语言，也可以配乐，北方最典型的无伴奏类型之一是评书(Pingshu)；说唱艺术似乎听众最多；笑话最重要的形式是相声。在口音或音乐方面，每种类型都有强烈的地方色彩。
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