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阅读下面文段，完成文后问题。吾貌虽瘦，天下必肥“吾貌虽瘦，天下必肥”这句话，通俗易懂，可其所含的意思却十分深邃。说其是警世格言，世世代代为座右铭；说其是做人的哲理，个中的真善美的确意味深长；说其是言简意赅的号召，由其激发的辐射力、凝聚力着实难以量计。“吾貌虽瘦”，从字面上理解，刻画的是主体一方在形体上“衣带渐宽”的实况，而从这句话的实质意义上讲，大都反映的是自我约束、自觉奉献之后在个人既得利益上的某种损失。方志敏的清贫是一种廉洁奉公意义上的“瘦”，张思德的安于烧炭是一种不计名利意义上的“瘦”；白求恩、焦裕禄以身殉职更是一种献身意义上的、被人们引为骄傲的“瘦”，等等。这类安于“吾貌虽瘦”的举止，源于追求“天下必肥”的高尚境界。他们深知没有一个心甘情愿的“吾瘦”，已得的“天下必肥”可能丧失，欲取得的“天下必肥”，很可能是海市蜃楼；没有一批批“吾瘦”榜样的带动，即“从我做起”，便难以形成以“吾瘦”为荣的浩然社会正气，“天下必肥”亦难达到预期的目的。“吾瘦”引发的反馈力巨大，正如陈毅诗云：“民当敬清贤。”这里指的“清贤”乃“吾瘦”，由于“敬”出自民众之肺腑，融会“鱼水情”，“吾瘦”者的感召必能换得硕大动能回报，为“天下必肥”竭尽全力。 “这类安于‘吾貌虽瘦’的举止，源于追求‘天下必肥’的高尚境界”在文章结构上的作用是（）。
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Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (25) as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate pa- rental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal-behavior. Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common m the traditional family structure. 22（）
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (25) as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate pa- rental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal-behavior. Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common m the traditional family structure. 28（）
阅读下面文段，完成文后问题。吾貌虽瘦，天下必肥“吾貌虽瘦，天下必肥”这句话，通俗易懂，可其所含的意思却十分深邃。说其是警世格言，世世代代为座右铭；说其是做人的哲理，个中的真善美的确意味深长；说其是言简意赅的号召，由其激发的辐射力、凝聚力着实难以量计。“吾貌虽瘦”，从字面上理解，刻画的是主体一方在形体上“衣带渐宽”的实况，而从这句话的实质意义上讲，大都反映的是自我约束、自觉奉献之后在个人既得利益上的某种损失。方志敏的清贫是一种廉洁奉公意义上的“瘦”，张思德的安于烧炭是一种不计名利意义上的“瘦”；白求恩、焦裕禄以身殉职更是一种献身意义上的、被人们引为骄傲的“瘦”，等等。这类安于“吾貌虽瘦”的举止，源于追求“天下必肥”的高尚境界。他们深知没有一个心甘情愿的“吾瘦”，已得的“天下必肥”可能丧失，欲取得的“天下必肥”，很可能是海市蜃楼；没有一批批“吾瘦”榜样的带动，即“从我做起”，便难以形成以“吾瘦”为荣的浩然社会正气，“天下必肥”亦难达到预期的目的。“吾瘦”引发的反馈力巨大，正如陈毅诗云：“民当敬清贤。”这里指的“清贤”乃“吾瘦”，由于“敬”出自民众之肺腑，融会“鱼水情”，“吾瘦”者的感召必能换得硕大动能回报，为“天下必肥”竭尽全力。 对方志敏、张思德、白求恩、焦裕禄几个事例之间标点符号使用意义分析正确的一项是（）。
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