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Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (25) as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate pa- rental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal-behavior. Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common m the traditional family structure. 22()

A. acting
B. relying
C. centering
D. commenting

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Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (25) as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate pa- rental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal-behavior. Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common m the traditional family structure. 28()

A. immune
B. resistant
C. sensitive
D. subject

阅读下面文段,完成文后问题。吾貌虽瘦,天下必肥“吾貌虽瘦,天下必肥”这句话,通俗易懂,可其所含的意思却十分深邃。说其是警世格言,世世代代为座右铭;说其是做人的哲理,个中的真善美的确意味深长;说其是言简意赅的号召,由其激发的辐射力、凝聚力着实难以量计。“吾貌虽瘦”,从字面上理解,刻画的是主体一方在形体上“衣带渐宽”的实况,而从这句话的实质意义上讲,大都反映的是自我约束、自觉奉献之后在个人既得利益上的某种损失。方志敏的清贫是一种廉洁奉公意义上的“瘦”,张思德的安于烧炭是一种不计名利意义上的“瘦”;白求恩、焦裕禄以身殉职更是一种献身意义上的、被人们引为骄傲的“瘦”,等等。这类安于“吾貌虽瘦”的举止,源于追求“天下必肥”的高尚境界。他们深知没有一个心甘情愿的“吾瘦”,已得的“天下必肥”可能丧失,欲取得的“天下必肥”,很可能是海市蜃楼;没有一批批“吾瘦”榜样的带动,即“从我做起”,便难以形成以“吾瘦”为荣的浩然社会正气,“天下必肥”亦难达到预期的目的。“吾瘦”引发的反馈力巨大,正如陈毅诗云:“民当敬清贤。”这里指的“清贤”乃“吾瘦”,由于“敬”出自民众之肺腑,融会“鱼水情”,“吾瘦”者的感召必能换得硕大动能回报,为“天下必肥”竭尽全力。 对方志敏、张思德、白求恩、焦裕禄几个事例之间标点符号使用意义分析正确的一项是()。

A. 论述对象不同。逗号前后是一层并列关系,分号前后分别是战争与和平时期人物的另一层并列关系。
B. 论证角度、层次不同。逗号前后是从个人利益受损意义上说的;分号前后是从献身意义上说的。
C. 论述对象的行为意义不同。方志敏和张思德是就其廉洁而言,白求恩和焦裕禄是就其奉献而言。
D. 前后关系不同。逗号前后是并列关系,分号前后是递进关系。

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (25) as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate pa- rental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal-behavior. Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common m the traditional family structure. 25()

A. or
B. but rather
C. but
D. or else

Small, pink and very ugly. Hardly the qualities of a star, but they describe the deformed mouse that was the media darling at a recent science exhibition in Beijing. With a complex tissue structure in the shape of a human ear grafted on to its back, the rosy rodent was a stunning symbol of the serious strides China is making in the field of biotechnology.China is fast applying the latest life-science techniques learned from the West m aggressively pursue genome research. It’s establishing its own centers of technical excellence to build a scientific base to compete directly with the United States and Europe. With a plentiful supply of smart young scientists at home and lots of interest abroad biotechnology is on the brink of a boom in China and in the view of foreign scientists, Beijing is playing a clever hand, maximizing the opportunities open to them.For the moment, the cooperation exists mostly with Europe and the U. S. But Asia’s other biotech leaders, Japan, Singapore and Korea, also are recognizing China’s potential as an attractive low-cost base to conduct research. These partnerships--and China’s advancement in the field of biotechnology--could help benefit the rest of Asia: China’s rapid progress in improving crop yields will address food-security concerns in the region. In addition, China is more likely to focus on developing cheap technology that its predominantly poor population--and those of other Asian countries--can afford.There remain, however, serious barriers to the development of a strong biotech industry. Among them are a poor domestic legal framework, weak enforcement of intellectual-property rights and loose adherence to international standards. China is a signatory of the International Bio Safety Protocol, which should mean adherence to global standards governing the conduct of field trims. But some observers are skeptical. "The regulations look good, but I haven’t met one scientist who believes they are being fully adhered to," says a European science analyst.If shortcuts are taken, then some of the recent scientific achievements trumpeted in the official press may never make it to market. But no matter how strict lab tests are, other problems lie in wait. For example, there is a number of tasks it would take years to fulfill in the patents office, says one lawyer, leaving innovators with little protection if they take a product to market in China. The phrase "on the brink of a boom" (in boldface in Paragraph 2) in the context means ()

A. having an edge in competition
B. in great demand
C. on the way to success
D. preparing for challenge

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