Task 2 Conversation: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Human language is a living thing. Each language has its own biological system, which makes it different from all other languages. This system must constantly adjust to a new environment and new situations to survive and flourish (兴盛). When we think of human language this way, it is an easy step to see the words of a language as being like the ceils of a living organism (机物)-they are constantly forming and dying and splitting into parts as time changes and the language adapts. There are several specific processes by which new words are formed. Some words come into the language which sound like what they refer to. Words like buzz (嗡嗡) and ding-dong are good examples of this process. Still another way in which new words are formed is to use the name of a person or a place closely associated with that word’s meaning. The words sandwich and hamburger are examples of this word-formation process. The Earl ( 伯爵 ) of Sandwich was so fond of gambling at cards that he hated to be interrupted by the necessity of eating. He thus invented a new way of eating while he continued his game at the gambling table. This quick and convenient dish is what we now call a sandwich-a piece of meat between two slices of bread. The hamburger became the best-known sandwich in the world after it was invented by a citizen of Hamburg in Germany. As long as a language is alive, its cells will continue to change, forming new words and getting rid of the ones that no longer have any use. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the biological system of a living organism
B. the inventors of sandwich and hamburger
C. the development of human ceils
D. the changes of a language
查看答案
Conversation: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Conversation :After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Most insurance companies in the world are stock insurance companies or mutual insurance companies. A stock insurance company is owned by stockholders, who share in profits earned by the company. A mutual insurance company is owned by the policyholders (投保人). Profits earned by a mutual insurance eompany are returned to the policyholders as dividends (股息) or used to cut future insurance cost. In addition to the private insurance organizations, certain types of insuranee are provided in the U. S. by governmental organizations. A notable instance is the system of social security operated by the federal government through the Social Security Administration. An insurance company may require a policyholder to provide proof of the ownership and the value of lost or damaged property before it pays compensation. For this reason, policyholders should have such evidence of their possessions as lists, sales receipts, appraisals (估价单), or photographs. The evidence should be kept in a safe-deposit box or other secure place outside the home. Many companies that sell health insurance policies (保险) provide cash benefits to the insured person. A cash benefit is a fixed dollar amount for each medical expense or day of hospitalization. If the cash benefits do not cover the entire cost of medical care, the policyholder must pay the rest. The word "their" in the third paragraph refers to ______.
A. sales receipts’
B. the insurance companies’
C. the policyholders’
D. the properties’
Dear Client,Office Angels Agency is advising businesses to plan as far ahead as possible to ensure guaranteed staff cover during holiday periods. There is now a serious shortage of skilled secretarial and administrative staff and this is expected to get worse over the next twelve months.Businesses which require staff with experience of specialist computer applications are the most at risk. You are advised to contact our agency well before the staffs are actually needed to be certain of filling gaps with adequately trained personnel. If you don’t, it’s almost certain that you will be left without the skills needed to keep your office running smoothly.The reason for the shortage of secretarial staff appears to be a combination of two factors. There has been an increase in the demand for secretarial services over the last few years, and at the same time there has been a lack of students deciding to choose secretarial studies.Office Angels Agency would like to emphasize that businesses should not underestimate the difficulty of getting experienced temporary staff. It is also necessary to make the point that businesses should be prepared for the fact that they may have to pay more for this kind of service in the future. What is the second reason for the shortage of secretarial staff. A(n) () deciding on secretarial studies.
Fire InstructionThe person discovering a fire will:1. operate the nearest fire alarm;2. attack the fire with available equipment, if it is safe to do so.On hearing a fire alarm:1. those in class: will go to the assembly area under instructions given by the teacher;2. those elsewhere: will go to the assembly area by the most sensible route.Assembly area:The assembly area is the playing field which is south of the sports hall. Here names will be checked.Procedure:1. move quickly;2. do not stop to collect your personal belongings;3. do not attempt to pass others on your way to the assembly area;4. do not use the lift.Fire alarms:Fire alarms are situated as follows:1. A BlockAt the reception desk; at east end of connecting corridor; outside the kitchen door;2. B BlockAt the bottom of both stairways and on each landing;3. C BlockInside entrance room of sports hall.Fire InstructionDiscovering a fire: the first thing to do is to operate the (46) Hearing the fire alarm: to go to (47) Assembly area: in south of (48) During the fire alarm:1. Do not stop to collect your personal belongs.2. Do not pass others.3. Do not use the (49) Locations of fire alarms: if you are now in C Block, you should use the fire alarm inside (50) of sports hall. 50().
Insomnia (失眠) is the inability to sleep calmly and relaxedly. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, may feel that he hardly slept all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia occurs repeatedly, it is important to find its possible causes and try to correct them.Any of simple factors may make one feel difficult to fall asleep. His mattress (床垫) may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets (毯子) on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the mattress is too light he may feel cold during the night. The bedroom itself may be overheated or too cold. If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed may also be responsible for insomnia. Drinking tea or coffee can also make people awake.The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress, and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book, watching television or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful. The method mentioned above in treating insomnia is to ().
A. eat appropriate amount of food
B. take a walk before going to bed
C. change its causes directly
D. have more reading before sleeping