Question 2Which of the following is not an example of the planning fallacy?以下哪一项不是计划谬误的例子?
A. Estimating the cost of remodelling your kitchen to be $19,000, but ending up spending $39,000 instead.改造厨房预算19,000美元,但实际花了39,000美元。
Bringing four books with you on a holiday and reading a couple of chapters.放假买了四本书但只读了几章。
C. Buying a 24 month gym membership and using it twice a year.办了为期2年的健身房会员卡但一年只用两次。
D. Rating yourself as being a better driver, more attractive, and more moral than the average person.感觉自己比普通人更好,更有吸引力,更加有道德。
E. Selecting a topic for your 'change the world assignment' in Week 2 and starting the introduction the night before it's due.在学第二章时就给期末作业“改变世界”选好了主题,但直到截止日期的前一天晚上才开始着手做。
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Question 7Shep Siegel described an experiment on a bunch of patients who had asthma. A third of the patients were given a drug called Albuterol, a third of the patients were given a placebo inhaler that didn't have the active drug in it, and a third of the patients were given nothing at all. Which one of the following summaries best describes the results of this experiment?
A. Patients who were given the placebo inhaler reported they they felt as good as those who got the Albuterol (and both groups did better than those who got nothing), but only the patients who received the Albuterol showed an improvement in respiratory volume.
B. Patients who were given the placebo inhaler reported they they felt better than those who got the Albuterol (and both groups did better than those who got nothing), but only the patients who received the Albuterol showed an improvement in respiratory volume.
C. Patients who were given the placebo inhaler reported they they felt as good as those who got the Albuterol (and both groups did better than those who got nothing), and both inhaler groups showed an improvement in respiratory volume.
D. Patients who were given the placebo inhaler reported they they felt as good as those who got the Albuterol (and both groups did better than those who got nothing), but only the patients who received the placebo showed an improvement in respiratory volume.
E. Patients who were given the placebo inhaler reported they they felt worse than those who got the Albuterol (and both groups did better than those who got nothing), but both inhaler groups showed an improvement in respiratory volume.
Question 7问题7We commonly use pattern recognition to make sense of the world. Our pattern recognition abilities are shaped by our ability to sharpen things that are consistent with what we expect to see, and level those things that are inconsistent. This effect is known as __________我们一般是用图形识别能力来了解世界的。我们的图形识别能力是被我们的某种能力塑造的,这个能力使我们强化我们期待看到的内容,并且把与期待无关的所有内容放到一个同等不重要的程度上(就像变成了背景)。这个效应被称之为:
A. a consistency effect.一致性效应
B. an anticipatory effect.预期效应
C. a false memory.错误记忆
D. an expectancy effect.期望效应
E. an experiential effect.体验效应
Question 67H15 M3554G3 53RV35 7O PR0V3 H0W 0UR M1ND5 C4N D0 4M4Z1NG 7H1NG5. 1MPR3551V3 7H1NG5! 8U7 D0 Y0U UND3R574ND 7H15 M3554G3 W3LL 3N0UGH 70 1D3N71FY 7H3 NUM83R 831NG U53D 70 R3PL4C3 ‘A’?A对应的是什么数字?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
Question 4问题4If you play the song ‘Another One Bites the Dust’ by Queen backwards, what will you likely hear according to John Vokey’s account of Greenwald’s “demonstrations” of backward subliminal messages in rock music?Greenwald(格林沃德)就摇滚乐中隐含的逆向信息做了一些演示说明。根据John Vokey对这些示例的解释,如果你倒着放皇后乐队(We Will Rock You 的演唱者)的歌曲“又一人倒下(Another One Bites the Dust)”你可能会听到什么样的信息?
A. “It’s fun to smoke marijuana.”“吸大麻很有趣。”
B. “Do it. Do it.”“做吧,做吧。”
C. “And another one gone, and another one gone."“又一个滚了,又一个滚了。”(【又一人倒下】中的一句歌词)
D. “Jesus loves me. This I know.”“耶稣爱我。这我知道。”
E. “Please write some songs that really do not suck.”“写点真正有趣的歌吧,拜托了。”