题目内容

均质黏性土沿墙高为H的挡土墙上的主动土压力分布图为:

A. 矩形
B. 梯形
C. 三角形(高度=H)
D. 三角形(高度<H)

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下列设备中何项不适用于压实砂土:

A. 平碾
B. 羊足碾
C. 振动碾
D. 蛙夯

试指出下列何项不是等高线的特性:

A. 同一条等高线上各点高程相同
B. 是闭合曲线
C. 除在悬崖、绝壁处,等高线不能相交
D. 等高线在图上可以相交、分叉或中断

因岩石地基的破坏机理与土质地基不同,采用现场荷载试验确定岩基承载力特征值时,应:

A. 进行深度和宽度修正
B. 不进行深度和宽度修正
C. 不需进行深度修正,但需进行宽度修正
D. 需进行深度修正,但不需进行宽度修正

When Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin returned from the moon, their cargo included nearly fifty pounds of rock and soil, which were packed in an aluminum box with seals designed to maintain the lunar surface"s low-pressure environment. But back at Johnson Space Center, in Houston, scientists discovered that the seals had been【C1】______—by moon dust. Lunar dust is fine, like a powder,【C2】______it cuts like glass. It"s formed when shooting stars【C3】______on the moon"s surface, heating its rocks and dirt and reducing them to fine particles. Since there"s no wind or water to smooth【C4】______edges, the tiny grains are sharp and uneven, and【C5】______nearly everything. "The intruding【C6】______of lunar dust represents a more challenging engineering design issue, as well as a【C7】______issue for settlers, than does radiation," wrote Harrison Schmitt, an Apollo 17 astronaut, in his 2006 book, "Return to the Moon." The dust damaged space-suits and ate away layers of moon boots. Over the【C8】______of six Apollo missions, not one rock box【C9】______its vacuum seal. Dust followed the astronauts back into their ships, too. According to Schmitt, it smelled like gunpowder and made breathing【C10】______. No one knows precisely what the extremely small particles do to human lungs. The dust not only【C11】______the moon"s surface, but floats up to sixty miles【C12】______it—as an outer part of its atmosphere, where particles【C13】______the moon by gravity, but are so thin that they【C14】______collide. In the nineteen-sixties, Surveyor probes filmed a glowing cloud floating just above the lunar surface during sunrise. Later, Apollo 17 astronaut Gene Cernan, while orbiting the moon, recorded a【C15】______phenomenon at the sharp line where lunar day meets night. Cernan【C16】______a series of pictures illustrating the changing【C17】______; streams of particles popped【C18】______the ground and hovered, and the resulting cloud came into sharper focus as the astronauts" orbiter approached daylight. Since there"s no wind to form and【C19】______the clouds, their origin is something of a mystery. It"s【C20】______that they"re made of dust, but no one fully understands how or why they do their thing. 【C18】

A. out
B. in
C. off
D. down

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