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案例分析题男,32岁,近二月上床后近2小时方能人睡,每周3~4次,只能睡眠2~4小时,晨起后感觉疲乏,精神不振,诊断为失眠症。 失眠症最常见的病因是()

A. 心理生理因素
B. 精神病的伴发症状
C. 药物依赖的伴发症状
D. 睡眠中呼吸困难引起
E. 酒类依赖的戒断症状

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案例分析题女性,19岁。近半年来关注于自身体重,采取多种方法节食。导致明显体重减轻,比平均体重减轻15%以上。近三个月来闭经,体检可见严重营养不良。 最佳的治疗方案为()

A. 认知行为治疗+躯体支持疗法+抗抑郁剂
B. 输液或鼻饲补充营养
C. 心理治疗
D. 抗精神病药治疗
E. 精神分析

In the wake of 11 September, Visionics, a leading manufacturer, issued a fact sheet explaining how its technology could enhance airport security. They called it "protecting civilization from the faces of terror". The company’s share price skyrocketed, as did the stocks of other face-recognition companies, and airports across the globe began installing the software and running trials. As the results start to come in, however, the gloss (光滑表面) is wearing off. No matter what you might have heard about face-recognition software, Big Brother is not so good as expected. The concern was based largely on an independent assessment of face-recognition systems carried out in 2000 in the U. S. by the Department of Defense. These tests found that to catch 90 percent of suspects at an airport, face-recognition software would have to raise a huge number of false alarms. one in three people would end up being dragged out of the line and that’s assuming everyone looks straight at the camera and makes no effort to disguise himself. Results from the recent airport trials would seem to justify that concern. Most face-recognition systems use some kind of geometric technique to translate a picture of a face into a set of numbers that capture its characteristics. once it has identified these boundaries, the software calculates their relative sizes and positions and converts this geometry into what Visionics calls a "faceprint". Feed the software a series of mugshots, and it’ll calculate their faceprints. Then it can monitor live CCTV images for the faces of known suspects. When it finds a match, it raises an alarm. Even if the system does manage to capture a face, the problems aren’t over. The trouble is that a suspect’s faceprint taken from live CCTV is unlikely to match the one in the database in every detail. To give themselves the best chance of picking up suspects, operators can set the software so that it doesn’t have to make an exact match before it raises the alarm. But there’s a price to pay: the more potential suspects you pick up, the more false alarms you get. You have to get the balance just right. Despite the disappointing tests, some people insist that face-recognition technology is good enough to put terrorists off. After all the claims and counter-claims, with no one able to discern(洞察) the truth, the industry may soon have to face up to reality. The first paragraph tells us that______.

A. Visionics produced the best face-recognition software enhancing airport security
B. Visionics’s stocks rose in price
C. the airports were satisfied with the software
D. Visionics’s software was a great success

女性,40岁。担心工厂效益不好,自己可能会下岗而造成数月来焦虑紧张,晚上失眠。这时用哪类药 物效果较好

A. 氯丙嗪
B. 丙咪嗪
C. 艾司唑仑
D. 锂盐
E. 奋乃静

夜惊

A. 发作性暴食,食后采取呕吐、导泻或禁食来阻止发胖
B. 通过节食,自我诱发呕吐,过度运动达到体重减轻,存在害怕发胖的超价观念
C. 自我诱发的反复呕吐,呕吐物为刚进的食物,体重保持在正常体重的80%以上
D. 发生于睡眠的前1/3阶段,伴尖叫,哭喊,惊恐,醒后不能回忆,多见于儿童
E. 睡眠时有噩梦,有强烈的梦境体验,伴情绪紧张、心悸等,见于任何年龄

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