Which of the followings is the alteration of urine at the late stage of hypotonic dehydration induced by renal factors()?
A. decreased urine volume and higher-level urinary sodium
B. decreased urine volume and lower- level urinary sodium
C. increased urine volume and higher-level urinary sodium
D. increased urine volume and normal level urinary sodium
E. urine volume not to be decreased and urinary sodium level to be reduced
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Which of the following statements is not true about hypertonic dehydration?()
A. Water loss>sodium loss is feature of hypertonic dehydration
B. peripheral circulatory failure occurs in the early stage
C. dehydration fever is a common symptom in hypertonic dehydration children
D. reduced intracellular fluid is the main characteristic
E. thirst and urinary concentration are features in the early stage
The main dehydration compartment in hypertonic dehydration is()
A. interstitial fluid
B. plasma
C. the “third space” fluid
D. extracellular fluid
E. intracellular fluid
Isotonic dehydration, if only supplement of water, will be transformed into()
A. hypotonic dehydration
B. hypertonic dehydration
C. isotonic dehydration
D. hypokalemia
E. water intoxication
Which of the following imbalances of water and sodium induces prominent cerebral symptom in the early stage? ()
A. hypotonic dehydration
B. hypertonic dehydration
C. isotonic dehydration
D. edema
E. acute water intoxication
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