Which of the following statements is not true about hypertonic dehydration?()
A. Water loss>sodium loss is feature of hypertonic dehydration
B. peripheral circulatory failure occurs in the early stage
C. dehydration fever is a common symptom in hypertonic dehydration children
D. reduced intracellular fluid is the main characteristic
E. thirst and urinary concentration are features in the early stage
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The main dehydration compartment in hypertonic dehydration is()
A. interstitial fluid
B. plasma
C. the “third space” fluid
D. extracellular fluid
E. intracellular fluid
Isotonic dehydration, if only supplement of water, will be transformed into()
A. hypotonic dehydration
B. hypertonic dehydration
C. isotonic dehydration
D. hypokalemia
E. water intoxication
Which of the following imbalances of water and sodium induces prominent cerebral symptom in the early stage? ()
A. hypotonic dehydration
B. hypertonic dehydration
C. isotonic dehydration
D. edema
E. acute water intoxication
Which of the followings is the most important mechanism of pulmonary edema induced by left heart failure? ()
A. increased capillary hydrostatic pressure in lung
B. decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure in lung
C. increased capillary permeability in lung
D. obstruction of lymphatic flow in lung
E. decreased alveolar surfactant
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