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American DreamsThere is a common response to America among foreign writers: the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a clich6 (陈词滥调).In the land of black and white, people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone. (46) No class system or government stands in the way.Sadly, this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. (47) Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 per cent. For the top 1 per cent, however, it has gone up 200 per cent. Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. (48) Inequalities have grown worse in different regions. In California, incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 per cent since 1969． (49) This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans. The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth. There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty. At 12.7 per cent of the population, it is the highest percentage in the developed world.Yet the tax burden on America’s rich is falling, not growing. (50) There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole. But clearly that theory has not worked in reality. 49（）
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第三篇The World Cup This summer’s World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world’s best foot- ball. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind. The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil, Germany, or Italy. What makes Brazilian football Brazilian Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise, accuracy and good judgment. This style has won Brazil five world cups. Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories. In 1994, the team abandoned this style for modern, scientific training and tactics. The team won the cup, but in a boring way. The Italians think differently. "To many Italians, the score 0-0 has a glorious quality, suggesting perfection," says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important. This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses. The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you. It’s just that you often lose to them. In Holland, there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion. It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view. "Every Dutch player wants to control the game," says Arnold Muhren. "You play football with your brains and not your feet. " "A Dutch player argues," says Simon Kuper. "An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier. " The qualities valued in English football are military-strength, aggression and courage. This can make for exciting football. But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players. David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend-despite the fact that he is an attacker. If the English like to fight, the Germans like to win. In recent years, Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs. But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team. "Football is a simple game," Gary Lineker once said. "You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win. " It’s difficult to predict who will win this year’s World Cup. There is no strong favorite. But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best. It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top. Why do many Italians think that the score 0-0 has a glorious quality（）
20×6年7月1日，乙公司为兴建厂房从银行借入专门借款5000万元，借款期限为2年，年利率为5%，借款利息按季支付。乙公司于20×6年10月1日正式开工兴建厂房，预计工期1年3个月，工程采用出包方式。乙公司于开工日、20×6年12月31日、20×7年 5月1日分别支付工程进度款1200万元、1000万元、1500万元。因可预见的气候原因，工程于20×7年1月15日至3月15日暂停施工。厂房于20×7年12月31口达到预定可使用状态，乙公司于当日支付剩余款项800万元。乙公司自借入款项起，将闲置的借款资金投资于固定收益债券，月收益率为0.4%。乙公司按期支付前述专门借款利息，并于20×8年7月1日偿还该项借款。要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，回答下列问题。 乙公司于20×7年度应予资本化的专门借款费用是( )。
1.From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons (标志)of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. It’s now better known for vibrant (充满活力的) cities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping-the UK is among the world’s best.2.Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if you’re one of these people, you’d be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. It’s certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK.3.Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget(廉价的)airlines like Easy jet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. London’s famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance(个体的)drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. London’s underground is called the Tube. It’s very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.4.The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour, English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, sausages, fried eggs, black pudding, fried tomatoes, fried bread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherd’s pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.5.Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife, especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub, or a place of music, or a bar, or any other places to gather with friends. Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing, such as no jeans, no sportswear, or smart clubwear, while pubbing is much more casual. The British people are （）
20×6年2月1日，甲建筑公司（本题下称“甲公司”）与乙房地产开发商（本题下称“乙公司”）签订了一份住宅建造合同，合同总价款为12000万元，建造期限2年，乙公司于开工时预付20%的合同价款。甲公司于20×6年3月1日开工建设，估计工程总成本为10000万元。至20×6年12月31日，甲公司实际发生成本5000万元。由于建筑材料价格上涨，甲公司预计完成合同尚需发生成本7500万元。为此，甲公司于20×6年12月31日要求增加合同价款600万元，但未能与乙公司达成一致意见。 20×7年6月，乙公司决定将原规划的普通住宅升级为高档住宅，与甲公司协商一致，增加合同价款2000万元。20×7年度，甲公司实际发生成本7150万元，年底预计完成合同尚需发生1350万元。 20×8年2月底，工程按时完工，甲公司累计实际发生工程成本13550万元。 假定： （1）该建造合同的结果能够可靠估计，甲公司采用累计实际发生合同成本占合同预计总成本的比例确定完工进度； （2）甲公司20×6年度的财务报表于20×7年1月10日对外提供，此时仍末就增加合同价款事宜与乙公司达成—致意见。 要求：计算甲公司20×6年至20×8年应确认的合同收入、合同费用，并编制甲公司与确认合同收入、合同费用以及计提和转回合伺预计损失相关的会计分录。
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