题目内容

张教授：法律的制定和实施应当有助于提高整个社会的道德水准。法律规范自然不同于道德规范，但立法和执法不应当排斥考虑道德因素。李研究员：您的陈述会导致一种不正确的见解，因此我不完全赞同。法律的功能是建立强有力的社会秩序，这是社会成员和谐共处、社会机器良性运转的基本条件。对于一部能体现此种功能的法律来说，任何一点实施上的偏差都会削弱它的此种功能。在中外的法律审判中，都不乏这样的实例，由于顾及道德上的考虑，法庭审判或多或少偏离法律的标准。这是应当反对和避免，而不是应当肯定的现象。由李研究员的陈述能推出以下哪：顷结论 Ⅰ．在中外法治上，没有一部法律能始终完全实现它的功能。 Ⅱ．只要建立强有力的社会秩序，社会成员就能和谐共处，社会机器就能良性运转。 Ⅲ．一个社会成员和谐共处的社会，一定有强有力的社会秩序。

A. 只有Ⅰ。
B. 只有Ⅱ。
C. 只有Ⅲ。
D. 只有Ⅰ和Ⅲ。
E. Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

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即使天下最勤奋的人，也不可能读完天下所有的书。以下哪项是以上陈述的逻辑推论

A. 天下最勤奋的人必定读不完天下所有的书。
B. 天下最勤奋的人：不一定能读完天下所有的书。
C. 天下最勤奋的人有可能读完天下所有的书。
D. 读完天下所有书的人必定是天下最勤奋的人。
E. 天下最勤奋的人必然读不完天下有的书。

在张家沟这样的旅游胜地，旅馆业要增加利润，只有两条途径：第一，增加旅馆的客房数；第二，显著改善现有旅馆的设施。当地政府明文禁止修建新的旅馆或在现有旅馆内以任何方式增加客房。如果上述断定为真，则以下哪项一定为真 Ⅰ．在张家沟，旅馆业主如果要增加旅馆的房间，就一定会违反政府的规定。 Ⅱ．在张家沟，旅馆业主只有两个选择：显著改善现有旅馆的设施，或者违反政府的规定。 Ⅲ．在张家沟，如果旅馆业主遵守政府的规定，就不能增加利润。

A. 只有Ⅰ。
B. 只有Ⅱ。
C. 只有Ⅲ。
D. 只有Ⅰ和Ⅱ。
E. Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

篮球队教练规定，如果1号队员上场而且3号队员没有上场，那么，5号与7号队员中至少要有1人上场。如果教练的规定得到彻底贯彻，1号队员没有上场的充分条件是以下哪一项

A. 3号队员上场，5号、7号队员没上场。
B. 3号队员没上场，5号、7号队员上场。
C. 3号、5号、7号队员都没上场。
D. 3号、5号、7号队员都上场了。
E. 无法判断。

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.One of the most common images of advanced Western-style culture is that of a busy traffic-filled city. Since their first 1 on American roadways, automobiles have become a 2 of progress, a source of thousands of jobs and almost an inalienable right for citizens’ personal freedom of movement. In recent 3 , our love affair with the car is being 4 directly to the developing world and it is increasingly 5 that this transfer is leading to disaster. America’s almost complete dependence on automobiles has been a terrible mistake. As late as the 1950s, a large 6 of the American public used mass transit. A 7 of public policy decisions and corporate scheming saw to it that countless 8 and efficient urban streetcar and intra-city rail systems were dismantled. Our air quality now suffers from the effects of pollutants emitted directly from our cars. Our lives have been planned along a road grid-homes far from work, shopping far from everything, with ugly stretches of concrete and blacktop in between. Developing countries are copying Western-style transportation systems down to the last detail. The problems caused by motorized 9 in the West are often magnified in developing nations. Pollution-control measures are either not strict or non-existent, leading to choking clouds of smog. Gasoline still contains lead, which is extremely poisonous to humans. Movement in some cities comes to a virtual standstill as motorized traffic competes with bicycles and pedestrians. 10 pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.