题目内容

广州某香料厂在东北炼油厂购买了石油醚35吨,于当天在保险公司投保了货物运输险发往广州。不几日,货物安全抵达广州吉山火车站,站方用电话通知香料厂提货。由于该厂无化工危险品的运输能力,故委托广州A仓库协助运输。主要运输程序是:A仓库组织车辆人员由吉山火车站的铁路大罐车内卸下石油醚,装到汽车罐车上运送到A仓库,再由A仓库分装在 53加仑的铁桶内最后运到香料厂。 A仓库接受香料厂的委托并收取装卸运输费后便开始装卸承运。在往53加仑的铁桶内分装时,由该仓库职工张某带入现场操作,每装完一桶都有相当数量的石油醚流落在桶盖、桶身和地面上。当快装卸完毕时,A仓库组织的个体运输车队带去的装卸工在搬运铁桥板时与凹凸不平的水泥地面摩擦产生了火花,从而引燃了地面上散发的石油醚气体,发生了一起重大火灾爆炸事故,烧掉了全部石油醚。 保险公司接到报案后,立即派人勘查现场,同时也对火灾爆炸的原因及损失情况进行了调查,确认事故属保险责任范围,及时补偿了香料厂的经济损失。同时,按照《中华人民共和国财产保险合同条例》第19条的规定,香料厂将向责任者的追偿权以书面形式转让于保险公司。 保险公司得到追偿权后便向A仓库追偿经济损失,经过大量工作,成功地追回了经济损失。 如果保险人对香料厂在火灾中遭到的损失作了赔偿,保险人可以取得下列哪些权利

A. 取得代位求偿权,向A仓库追偿
B. 取得追及权,向A仓库追索
C. 要求投保方协助其向A仓库追偿
D. 只能在其给付的赔偿金额内向A仓库追偿

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Despite the ubiquity of computer technology, most people are unaware that Line computers exist in two mutually exclusive, distinct categories: analog and digital. We are most familiar with digital computers, such as laptops. On the one hand, digital computers process information using a binary number system that allows (5) them to calculate numbers in an accurate and exact manner. Analog computers, on the other hand, do not calculate per se; they measure and respond to a continuously changing input. Simple analog computers, called astrolabes, were first developed by the Greeks to solve problems in astronomy. The devices proved very popular and (10) soon spread throughout the Roman world. By the 10th century, Muslim scholars had developed the astrolabe into a sophisticated mechanical device capable of calculating solutions to problems not only in astronomy, but also in astrology, navigation, surveying, and timekeeping. Modern scientific opinion was that the ancient Greeks had been (15) technologically unable to produce a similarly sophisticated computer, until a discovery was made just over a century ago. In 1900, divers discovered the wreck of a merchant ship, possibly dating back to 150 BCE, off the coast of the Greek island Antikythera. In the wreckage, they found the remains of a complex device apparently a thousand years ahead of its time. (20) Made of metal, this device, known as the Antikythera mechanism, is approximately the size of a shoebox. At the time of its discovery, it was in terrible shape, having been underwater for so long. Its pieces had merged into a broken mass and experts could discern only that it had something to do with astronomy. Thanks to a combination of advanced imaging methods and X-ray computer (25) tomography, however, scientists have since discovered much more. Originally, the mechanism had at least 30 bronze gears with as many as 225 hand-cut triangular teeth. It had three main dials, one on the front and two on the back, respectively marking the astronomical divisions of the Egyptian calendar, the Metonic cycle, and the Saros cycle. Each dial had subdials for greater (30) specificity. For example, the front dial contained a smaller dial that could be adjusted to account for leap years. There were also hands and gearing to account for the movements of the planets. While the workings of the device are now fairly well understood, researchers are still puzzled by the reason it was made. Some postulate that it, like later (35) astrolabes, was used to create astrological charts, or to set feast days, or even to adjust the lunar and solar calendars. Others have thought it was a curiosity made solely for display. The device’s relatively small size and the inclusion of a 3,000 character "user’s manual" suggest that the mechanism was created to be portable and functional, but scientists are no closer to knowing for sure and can only (40) wonder at the purpose of its superb design. The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions

A. Where was the mechanism made
B. What was the primary purpose of the Antikythera mechanism
C. How did ancient scientists know how to use the Antikythera mechanism
D. Precisely how many gears did the mechanism have
E. What is the purpose of computer tomography

(3)用社会发展与以人为本的关系原理,评析康有为提出的理想社会。

There is an English saying: "Laughter is best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. (76)They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. (77) It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. The underlined word "diminish" can be replaced by ______.

A. test
B. stop
C. reduce
D. increase

Frank knew he was (56) ill. He spent days walking (57) as far as thirty miles in a day, (58) with the pain and strange thoughts in his mind. Then one night, he made up his (59) that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out - patients and asked to (60) a psychiatrist. A junior doctor eventually examined him and (61) to Frank’ s confused account of having (62) in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to (63) again because he was so confused and knew something was very (64) with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank can not (65) whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "! felt I was completely alone. I thought these was (66) there to help." So Frank went back on to the streets to (67) a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter (68) hostels, and sometimes prison (69) he was picked up for (70) drunk; drunk because it was the (71) way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and (72) . Thousands of others (73) him can find no help either. They are the (74) from long- term mental illness that confuse the (75) of their victims.

A. sometime
B. sometimes
C. some time
D. at that time

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