13. The difference between licensing and franchising is ( ) in the mode of international entry of enterprises.
A. Whether the content of the authorization is an intangible asset
B. Whether the authorized method of collection is a one-time
C. Whether the authorizer is required to provide operational oversight of the grantee and to assist in the continuity of the grantee's operations
D. Whether the mandate is subject to local government control
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12. The degree of centralization of headquarters is relatively greater when firms adopt a globalization strategy than when they adopt a multinational strategy ( ).
A. the same
B. high
C. low
D. Unsure
11. Compared with globalization strategy, when enterprises adopt multinational strategy, their overseas subsidiaries have relatively ( ) autonomy.
A. the same
B. high
C. low
D. Unsure
10、The criterion for different classifications of international firm-level strategies is the tendency of firms to choose between ( ) contradictions.
A. Economies of scale and scope
B. Political risk and economic risk
C. Institutional and cultural differences
D. Global integration and local response
9. International low-cost strategies adopted by international firms place more emphasis on ( ) than low-cost strategies adopted by domestic firms.
A. GDP levels in different countries
B. Labour costs
C. The development of economies of scope
D. Unleashing economies of scale