社会工作者那敏的服务对象冯志夫妇向她反映了自己儿子的近况,希望得到帮助。其情况是这样的:他们的儿子鹤翔今年12岁,于一年前跟随他们从吉林来到上海,由于平时夫妻俩工作十分繁忙,无暇教育和照顾儿子,而且由于方言比较重,来到上海上学后不愿意和同学们交流,总是独来独往,学习成绩不佳,时常遭到老师的批评;而他们家的附近,网吧和酒吧都不少,鹤翔就成为了那里的常客。冯志夫妇对此感到很头疼又手足无措,于是前来求助。那敏在分析鹤翔的问题时,最需要关注的环境因素不包括( )。
A. 大众传媒
B. 朋辈群体
C. 社区文化
D. 家庭环境
Shanghai is the largest city in China. About eleven million people make their homes in Shanghai and its suburbs (郊区). This enormous (巨大的) city spreads out along the banks of the Hoang Pu River, which flows into the mouth of the Yangtze River about fourteen miles north of here. Large oceangoing ships travel to Shanghai by way of the Yangtze and the Huang Pu. Shanghai was a small, unimportant city until 1842 when China lost a war with Great Britain. Tile British realized that Shanghai was in an excellent location(位置) to serve as a seaport for the densely(密集) populated Yangtze River Plain. They forced the Chinese to allow English traders to settle on the wastelands outside the city walls. Later, French, American, and Japanese traders also came to Shanghai. The foreigners built whole new sections of Shanghai, including homes, stores, factories, and office buildings. Thousands of Chinese poured into Shanghai in search of jobs. Most of them settled in the old part of the city. As time passed, shanghai became one of the busiest seaports in the world. Before 1842, the Yangtze River Plain was ______.
A. very developed
B. at a war with Great Britain
C. densely populated
D. a small, unimportant city