阅读下面的短文,文章有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. (46) . Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose school work, matters of business, or purely social communication. (47) . There are still some remote places in the world where you might find someone to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few mangers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. (48) . We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put to the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous. (49) . We want to arouse and hold the interest of readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file or into a wastepaper basket. (50) . A. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves B. However, the managers may sometimes cause the writers a lot of trouble C. Any good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown (成熟的) D. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read E. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing F. You may be sure that the greater the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding
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采用两种以上标号沥青熬制玛渧脂,应先放软化点高的沥青,再放软化点低的沥青。
A. 对
B. 错
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。第一篇New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American Indians, The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饥荒)" of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage
A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
B. Coffee is native to Colombia
Coffee can keep one awake.
D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.
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下面短文,回答下列五道题。古人比较重视步行,无论是走路的速度,还是步形、体态都有较为明确的划定和区别。步行须遵制合礼是古代礼法的一个重要内容。古代以右、前为尊。道路之上,男居右行,女居左行;与父辈外出,小辈随后相从,不得逾前;与兄弟朋友外出,须并行,有如雁阵,不得起速领先。否则为越位,越位即越礼,要受到非议。在古人看来,走路的速度、方式须在不同的场合有所区别。《尔雅》说:“堂上谓之行,堂下谓之步,门外谓之趋,中庭谓之走,大路谓之奔。”东汉人解释,两脚进曰“行”,徐行曰“步”,疾行曰“趋”,疾趋曰“走”,“奔”即后人所说的奔跑。如果不遵此行走,无疑既不合礼,又不合理。汉代还明文规定在帝王面前要“疾趋”。对朝廷有特殊贡献的人或皇上特别亲近的人,可以免去此礼,当然那是独沐皇恩、荣耀无比的事了。在官场之中,则有“趋礼”之说。对趋礼的要求也非常严格,如若行走迟缓则要遭到斥责,甚至有降职免官的危险。县令拜谒知府若行步迟缓,知府的守门人便可斥责县令。在丰富多彩的社会生活中,在不背道逾礼的情况下,古人也十分讲究步行关,以此体现人的性格情趣和风度教养。先秦君子步行鸣佩玉,即喻示着君子言行举止要符合德行的要求,而佩玉之声伴随着步行的节奏,又显示出一种庄重和谐的美。对待步行,儒道两家态度素不相同;儒家容关于善,道家容美无走。因此,庄子曾尖刻地批评了学行于邯郸的寿陵余子和亦步亦趋效仿孔子走路的颜回,借此嘲讽了儒士们拘守礼义、失去故我的荒唐。但同时,寿陵余子和颜回的行为又侧面反映了一种时尚。寿陵余子认为首都邯郸人的步法独特优美,有节有度,有仪有威,是有许多可学之处的。颜回步、趋、驰、奔处处要学孔子,除了他遵守纪律外,起码在他的眼里,这些是非学到手不可的特技,是他人无法企及的极美的东西。汉末至魏晋时代,随着儒学的日益衰落和人们思想的逐渐解放,人们对美的崇尚与追求更为显著,因此节度迟缓不迫、举止舒泰优雅的步行,作为衡量一个人的修养、气质和风度的重要标准,常为品评者称誉。乐府民歌《陌上桑》载秦罗敷在拒绝使君求婚时,就夸说自己的丈夫:“盈盈公府步,冉冉府中趋。”古人还把与步行有关的词语用来表情达意。如常见的徘徊、彷徨、踟躇、容与等,就被演化为举步不定、犹豫不决的意思。“徒跣”一词,原意是脱掉鞋子赤脚走路,后演化为表示发怒、着急、匆忙和痛苦的情感。徒跣又如倒屣,碰到身份特殊的人或情状特殊的事,需急遽迎接或前往以示重视时常用此词。刘邦赦免了萧何,萧何“徒跣入谢”,即是表示急速前往致谢的意思。步行这个简单的行为所蕴含的文化内涵丰富多彩,我们从中可以看到某些历史文化现象,这对我们是不无裨益的。 综观全文的内容,以下推断合乎作者观点态度的一项是()。
A. 作者对古人步行要受礼法的严格限制颇不以为然
B. 汉末之后人们对步行美的崇尚象征着儒学的衰亡
C. 写儒道两家对步行的不同态度表明作者尊道贬儒
D. 作者写作本文主要是为了介绍一些历史文化现象