What pattern is used in the first sentence of paragraph 3?____
A. Cause and effect
B. Comparison
Contrast
D. Classification
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In the wedding cake model, which layer represents the least formal processes of the criminal justice system?____
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
What is the relationship between the last two sentences in the selection?____
A. Cause and effect
B. Comparison
Contrast
D. Classification
Environmental features influence food preferences as well as avoidances. In Asia, for example, soybeans are widely grown, but raw they are toxic and indigestible. Lengthy cooking renders them edible, but in Asia fuel is scarce. Asians have adapted to this environmental dilemma by deriving foods from soybeans that do not require extensive cooking. These include bean sprouts, soy sauce, and bean curd. In Europe, traditional preferences for quick- frying foods resulted in part from fuel shortages in Italy. In northern Europe, an abundant wood supply may have encouraged the slow stewing and roasting of foods over fires, which also provided home heat in the colder climate. Pattern ()
A. statement and clarification
B. summary
C. generalization and example
D. addition
A serious problem with some drugs is addiction, or drug dependence. That is, people come to depend on the regular consumption of a drug in order to make it through the day. When people think of drug addiction, they are likely to think of addicts huddled in slum doorways, the dregs of society who seldom venture into daylight- -unless it is to rob someone. They don't associate addiction with good," middle- class neighborhoods and solid citizens. But let's look at drug addiction a little more closely. Although most people may think of heroin as the prime example of an addictive drug, I suggest that nicotine is the better case to consider. I remember a next-door neighbor who stood in his backyard, a lit cigarette in his hand, and told me about the operation in which one of his lungs was removed. I say “I remember," because soon after our conversation he died from his addiction. Pattern ()
A. statement and clarification
B. summary
C. generalization and example
D. addition