题目内容

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) is a (46) document messaging standard in the Internet enviroment, with MIME, users can send (47) Email messages that include audio, video, graph-ices, and text to any other user of a TCP/IP network. Richtext information can also be (48) into messages. It defines the fonts, formats, and (49) features of a document so the document can be easily (50) on many different types of systems.

A. color
B. size
C. design
D. layout

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In low-speed network, it is usually adequate to wait for congestion to occur and then react to it by telling the source of packets to slow down. In high-speed networks, this approach often works poorly, because in the (61) between sending the notification and notification arriving at the source, thousands of additional (62) may arrive. In ATM network, a major tool for preventing (63) is (64) control. When a host wants a new virtual (65) , it must describe the traffic to be offered and the service expected.

A. flow
B. admission
C. traffic
D. time

In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. Microwave communication uses high-frequency (26) waves that travel in straightlines through the air. Because the waves cannot (27) with the curvature of the earth, they can be (28) only over short distance. Thus, microwave is a good (29) for sendingdata between buildings in a city or on a large college campus. For longer distances, the waves must be relayed by means of "dishes" or (30) . These can be installed on towers, high buildings, and mountain tops.

A. repeaters
B. radars
C. telephones
D. antennas

Flow control is a function that prevents network congestion by ensuring that (66) do not over-whelm (67) with data. There are three commonly used methods for handling network congestion. (68) is used by network devices to temporarily store bursts of excess data in memory until they can be processed. (69) are used by receiving devices to help prevent their buffers from overflowing. (70) is a flow-control scheme in which the source device requires an acknowledgment from the destination after a certain number of packets have been transmitted.

A. transmitting devices
B. transmitted devices
C. receiving devices
D. received devices

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet. (11) is a protocol that a host uses to inform a router when it joins Or leaves an Internet multicast group. (12) is an error detection code that most data communication networks use. (13) is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagate routing information. (14) is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form cells on an asynchronous or non-periodic basis over a range of media. (15) is an identifier of a web page.

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