In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet. Microwave communication uses high-frequency (26) waves that travel in straightlines through the air. Because the waves cannot (27) with the curvature of the earth, they can be (28) only over short distance. Thus, microwave is a good (29) for sendingdata between buildings in a city or on a large college campus. For longer distances, the waves must be relayed by means of "dishes" or (30) . These can be installed on towers, high buildings, and mountain tops.
A. repeaters
B. radars
C. telephones
D. antennas
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Flow control is a function that prevents network congestion by ensuring that (66) do not over-whelm (67) with data. There are three commonly used methods for handling network congestion. (68) is used by network devices to temporarily store bursts of excess data in memory until they can be processed. (69) are used by receiving devices to help prevent their buffers from overflowing. (70) is a flow-control scheme in which the source device requires an acknowledgment from the destination after a certain number of packets have been transmitted.
A. transmitting devices
B. transmitted devices
C. receiving devices
D. received devices
For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet. (11) is a protocol that a host uses to inform a router when it joins Or leaves an Internet multicast group. (12) is an error detection code that most data communication networks use. (13) is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagate routing information. (14) is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form cells on an asynchronous or non-periodic basis over a range of media. (15) is an identifier of a web page.
(56) is a one-way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string. (57) is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection. (58) is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an opto-electrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable. (59) is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol. (60) is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative.
A. Router
B. Gateway
C. Bridge
D. hub
(56) is a one-way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string. (57) is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection. (58) is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an opto-electrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable. (59) is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol. (60) is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative.
A. RTP
B. RTTP
C. FTP
D. NNTP