According to Kurt Lewin, which of the following is not a stage in the change process?
A. unfreezing
B. changing
C. refreezing
D. restraining
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In what type of organizational structure is empowerment most crucial?
A. bureaucratic
B. simple
C. functional
D. team
In Joan Woodward’s study of the relationship between technology and structure, the structure that was the most technically complex was ______________.
A. unit production
B. mass production
C. process production
D. technological production
Which of the following would likely be found in mechanistic organizations?
A. wide span of control
B. empowered employees
C. decentralized responsibility
D. standardized job specialties
A(n) ____________ organization is rigidly controlled and efficient.
A. organic
B. horizontal
C. learning
D. mechanistic