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In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. Which of the following is CORRECT about the new library

A. It isn’t very near the university.
B. It is hard to find a place to sit down and study.
C. It allows students to rent a bicycle.
D. There’s no bus to go to the new library.

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(8) 是将系统化的、规范的、可定量的方法应用于软件的开发、运行和维护的过程,它包括方法、工具和过程3个要素。ISO9000是由ISO/TCl76制定的关于 (9) 和质量保证的国际标准。CMM提供了一个框架,将软件过程改进的进化步骤组织成5个成熟度等级。除第1级外,每个等级都包含了实现该成熟度等级目标的若干 (10) 。在软件开发的各种资源中, (11) 是最重要的资源。软件的复杂性是 (12) ,它引起人员通信困难、开发费用超支、开发时间超时等问题。 (11)处填()。

A. 开发工具
B. 方法
C. 硬件环境
D. 人员

TEXT B The competition among producers of personal computers is essentially a race to get the best, most innovative products to the marketplace. Marketers in this environment frequently have to make a judgment as to their competitor’s role when making marketing strategy decisions. If major competitors are changing their products, then a marketer may .want to follow suit to remain competitive. Apple Computer, Inc, has introduced two new, faster personal computers, the Mackintosh II and Mackintosh SE, in anticipation of the introduction of a new PC by IBM, one of Apple’s major competitors. Apple’s new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. The improved Mackintosh is able to run programs that previously were impossible to run on an Apple PC, including IBM-compatible programs. This compatibility feature illustrates computer manufacture’s new attitude of giving customers the features they want. Making Apple computers capable of running IBM software is Apple’s effort at making Mackintosh compatible with IBM computers and thus more popular in the office, where Apple hopes to increase sales. Users of the new Apple can also add accessories to make their machines specialize in specific uses, such as engineering and writing. The new computers represent a big improvement over past models but they also cost much more. Company officials do not think the higher price will slow down buyers who want to step up to a more powerful computer. Apple wants to stay in the high-price end of the personal computer market to finance research for even faster, more sophisticated computers. Even though Apple and IBM are major competitors, both companies realize that their competitor’s computers have certain features that their own models do not. The Apple line has always been popular for its sophisticated color graphics, whereas the IBM machines have always been favored in offices. In the future, there will probably be more compatibility between the two companies’ products, which no doubt will require that both Apple and IBM change marketing strategies. It can be inferred from the passage that both Apple and IBM try to gain a competitive advantage by

A. copying each other’s technology.
B. incorporating features that make their products distinctive.
C. making their computers more expensive.
D. making their computers run much faster.

(8) 是将系统化的、规范的、可定量的方法应用于软件的开发、运行和维护的过程,它包括方法、工具和过程3个要素。ISO9000是由ISO/TCl76制定的关于 (9) 和质量保证的国际标准。CMM提供了一个框架,将软件过程改进的进化步骤组织成5个成熟度等级。除第1级外,每个等级都包含了实现该成熟度等级目标的若干 (10) 。在软件开发的各种资源中, (11) 是最重要的资源。软件的复杂性是 (12) ,它引起人员通信困难、开发费用超支、开发时间超时等问题。 (9)处填()。

A. 质量控制
B. 质量管理
C. 质量策划
D. 质量改进

结构化设计方法使用的图形工具是 (19) ,图中矩形表示 (20) 。如果两矩形之间有直线相连,表示它们存在 (21) 关系。 (21)处填()。

A. 链接
B. 调用
C. 并列
D. 顺序执行

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