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Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.When the Vikings invaded Great Britain, they did more than slaughter the population, ransack the cities and scorch the earth. They also left substantial influence on the English language words like slaughter, ransack and scorch.(46)Now, a single word in an ancient manuscript has led a U. S. linguist to conclude that the influence of the Norse on the English language may have come as much as a century earlier than most scholars had thought. The find came when English professor Jonathan Evans of the University of Georgia was reading a passage to his Old English class from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and a Norse word, theora, jumped out at him.The 1122 text, according to generations of scholars, was supposed to be too early to contain evidence of Danish influence on Old English. (47)But the fact that the text used the Nordic form of "their" rather than the Old English hiera or heora, suggested that Norsemen and their English hosts were not only living side-by-side in England’s East Midlands but also were in "frequent, peaceful communication", Evans contends."I thought I had made a mistake," when he first saw the word, he said. "There it was, sitting there in plain sight. Nobody saw this Danish word sitting there. I kept it quiet because I thought I made a mistake."But he was urged to investigate by a visiting Danish scholar, Hans Nielsen. (48)So Evans spent several years pursuing a hunch that a Roman Catholic monk slipped into the local dialect while copying out the ancient historical work for his monastery. If so, that suggests to Evans that Norse and West-Saxon dialects of Old English had mingled significantly by the 12th century if not earlier.The result of Evans’ research is a paper, recently published in the journal North-Western European Language Evolution. (49)His paper puts forth the theory that the monk’s use of the Norse word is the first datable example in English of Scandinavian-derived plural pronouns, antecedents of the modern English words they, them, and their.(50)" This is a footnote in a much more well-known story—the story of Scandinavian borrowings in the English language." said Evans, who can read texts in Danish, French, Old English and Old Icelandic. "It’s going to be interesting to see how other scholars view this discovery but I think I’ve made my case for it." " This is a footnote in a much more well-known story—the story of Scandinavian borrowings in the English language." said Evans, who can read texts in Danish, French, Old English and Old Icelandic.

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大量输入库存血的表现为( )。

A. 四肢麻木,腰背剧痛
B. 手足抽搐,血压下降
C. 黄疸,血红蛋白尿
D. 头部胀痛,面部潮红
E. 口唇水肿,两肺闻及哮鸣音

张某,女,70岁,因支气管哮喘急性发作入院治疗,经静脉输入药物2d后病情缓解。今天输液1h后,病人突然面色苍白、呼吸困难、气促、咳嗽加重、咳血性泡沫样痰。 处理措施中下述哪项不妥( )。

A. 停止输液
B. 氧气吸入
C. 给予缩血管药物
D. 可使用镇静剂
E. 必要时四肢轮扎

容易氧化变质的药物是( )。

A. 流感疫苗
B. 乙醚、乙醇
C. 氨茶碱、维生素C
D. 干酵母(酵母片)、糖衣片
E. 青霉素、红霉素

男性,65岁,慢性肺心病,近几日因感冒而气急、咳嗽、痰不易咳出,体温38.9℃,脉搏110/min,呼吸24/min,口唇发绀,下肢水肿,情绪不稳,对疾病缺乏正确认识。 吸痰操作中,下列哪项错误( )。

A. 调节负压至40.0~53.3kPa
B. 患者头部转向操作者
C. 先插管后再启动吸引器
D. 吸痰管从深部向上提出,左右旋转吸痰
E. 痰液黏稠,采用扣拍胸背、超声雾化吸入,便于吸出

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