The goal of the creation of the EoL is to 查看材料
A. collect enough data to analyze the living species on Earth
B. enlarge an existing Web site of the living species on Earth
C. work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth
D. add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Earth
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回答(52)题 查看材料
A. financial
B. material
C. emotional
D. political
根据以下材料,回答题
Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in Teens
While some teenagers may use cigarettes to "self-medicate" (自我治疗) against the blues (忧郁), scientists at the University of Toronto and the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually __________ (51) depressive symptoms in some teens.
"This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived __________ (52) benefits of smoking among teens, " says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto." __________ (53) cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating effects or to improve mood, in the long __________ (54) we found that teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms."
As part of the study, some 662 high school teenagers completed up to 20 questionnaires about their use of cigarettes to __________ (55) mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French and English participants, urban and rural schools, and schools __________ (56) in high,moderate and low socioeconomic neighbourhoods.
Participants were divided into three __________ (57): never smokers; smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood or physical __________ (58); smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how often participants felt too tired to do things; had __________ (59) going to sleep or staying asleep; felt unhappy, sad, or depressed; felt hopeless about the future; felt anxious or tense; and worried too much about things.
"Smokers who used cigarettes as mood __________ (60) had higher risks of elevated (提升)depressive symptoms __________ (61) teens who had never smoked, " says co-researcher Jennifer O"Loughlin, a professor at the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine.
"Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are __________ (62)higher risk of developing depressive symptoms."
The __________ (63) between depression and smoking existsv __________ (64) among teens that use cigarettes to feel better. "It"s __________ (65) to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke, "says Dr. Chaiton.
回答(51)题 查看材料
A. diagnose
B. increase
C. examine
D. treat
We can infer from the passage that quakes__________. 查看材料
A. may happen anywhere at any time.
B. mostly strike in oceans and mountains.
C. are unobservable in masses of land.
D. are hardly the direct cause of fatalities.
The passage mainly discusses __________. 查看材料
A. the differences in average income among countries
B. the relationship between productivity and living standards
C. the causes of the rise in living standards
D. the importance of raising productivity