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Passage Two Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn’t it matter What about table manner Should you use both hands when you are eating The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do, anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable — especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. The writer of this article may agree with which of the following()

A. The guest who ate his peas with a knife.
B. The other guests who were amused or shocked.
C. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.
D. None of the above.

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In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes. Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status. The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted. Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.

A公司是甲国的公司,B公司是中国广州的一家公司,主要生产烟花爆竹。B公司在2008年向A公司出口了一批烟花爆竹。后来,甲国公民C在使用B公司生产的烟花时,由于烟花突然改变方向,致使C左眼被炸伤。C在甲国法院以B公司为被告提出侵权之诉,要求B公司赔偿其损失若干元。甲国法院受理了该案件,最后判决B公司败诉,向C赔偿损失若干元。因为B公司在甲国既没有代理机构,也没有可供扣押的财产,所以C向广州市中级人民法院申请承认和执行该项判决,但由于甲国和中国没有缔结或者共同参加国际条约,也没有互惠关系的存在。那么,法院应该如何处理?______

A. 对甲国法院作出的判决作程序上的审查,决定是否予以执行
B. 驳回当事人的申请,通知当事人通过外交途径解决
C. 驳回当事人的申请,通知当事人可向中国对该案件有管辖权的法院起诉,由该法院作出判决,予以执行
D. 不驳回当事人的申请,但重新受理案件,作出判决,并予以执行

某市化工厂位于山腰,自2006年投产以来每年都排放一定数量的污水流到山下由农民张某承包的鱼塘,由于对养鱼影响不大,张某一直未曾提出异议。2009年1月,化工厂进行技术改造,扩大了生产规模,污水排放量成倍增长,张某发现自己承包的鱼塘频繁出现死鱼现象,要求化工厂赔偿损失,但化工厂未予理睬。于是张某找到市环保局解决问题。2009年3月,市环境监理大队经监测证实,化工厂排放的污水符合排放标准,市环保局随即给化工厂下书面通知,要求化工厂缴纳排污费2.5万元。同时,市环保局就化工厂和张某之间的民事纠纷作出行政调解处理决定:化工厂赔偿张某经济损失1.2万元。请回答下列问题: 假定排污行为与损害结果之间的因果关系成立,化工厂是否应承担赔偿责任?理由何在?______

A. 化工厂不应负赔偿责任,因为缴纳排污费就免除了化工厂的其他法律责任
B. 化工厂应负赔偿责任,因为污染损害赔偿责任不以超标排放为构成要件
C. 化工厂应负赔偿责任,因为缴纳排污费不能免除其民事赔偿责任
D. 化工厂不应负赔偿责任,因为它排放的污染物没有超标

Many universities oblige the students to attend the spoken English test. What is your opinion Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of 200 words on the following topic: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state what you think is the best way. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the third part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow, the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

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