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《刑事诉讼法》规定:“14周岁以上不满16周岁未成年犯罪的案件,一律不公开审理。”这里指的年龄是指( )。

A. 被告人实施犯罪的年龄
B. 被告人案发时的年龄
C. 审理时被告人的年龄
D. 采取强制措施时被告人的年龄

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甲在向乙催要赌债无果的情况下,纠集好友把乙挟持至甲家,并给乙家打电话,声称如果再不还钱,就砍掉乙一只手。甲的作为( )。

A. 构成非法拘禁罪
B. 构成绑架罪
C. 构成非法拘禁罪和绑架罪的想象竞合犯
D. 构成敲诈勒索罪

氢化物原子化法与冷原子原子化法可分别测定( )。

A. 碱金属元素与稀土元素
B. 碱金属元素与碱土金属元素
C. Hg和As
D. As和Hg

Text 1It might take only the touch of peach fuzz to make an autistic child howl in pain. The odour of the fruit could be so overpowering that he gags. For reasons that are not well understood, people with autism do not integrate all of their senses in ways that help them understand properly what they are experiencing. By the age of three, the signs of autism— infrequent eye contact, over-sensitivity or over—sensitivity to the environment, difficulty mixing with others—are in full force. There is no cure; intense behavioural therapies serve only to lessen the symptoms.The origins of autism are obscure. But a paper in Brain, a specialist journal, casts some light. A team headed by Marcel Just, of Carnegie Mellon University, and Nancy Minshew, of the University of Pittsburgh, has found evidence of how the brains of people with autism function differently from those without the disorder.Using a brain-scanning technique called functional magnetic-resonance imaging (FMRI), Dr. Just, Dr. Minshew and their team compared the brain activity of young adults who had "high- functioning" autism (in which an autiat’s IQ score is normal) with that of non-autistic participants. The experiment was designed to examine two regions of the brain known to be associated with language—Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area—when the participants were reading.Three differences emerged. First, Wernicke’s area, the part responsible for understanding individual words, was more active in autists than non-autists. Second, Broca’s area—where the components of language are integrated to produce meaning—was less active. Third, the activity of the two areas was less synchronised.This research has led Dr. Just to offer an explanation for autism. He calls it "underconnectivity theory". It depends on h recent body of work which suggests that the brain’s white matter (the wiring that connects the main bodies of the nerve cells, or grey matter, together) is less dense and less abundant in the brain of an autistic person than in that of a non-autist. Dr. Just suggests that abnormal white matter causes the grey matter to adapt to the resulting lack of communication. This hones some regions to levels of superior ability, while others fall by the wayside.The team chose to examine Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas because language-based experiments are easy to conduct. But if the underconnectivity theory applies to the rest of the brain, too, it would be less of a mystery why some people with autism are hypersensitive to their environments, and others are able to do certain tasks, such as arithmetic, so well. And if it is true that underconnectivity is indeed the main problem, then treatments might be developed to stimulate the growth of the white-matter wiring. What will the succeeding paragraph, should there be one, most probably discuss()

A. Efforts to examine other brain areas of autistic persons.
B. Ways to stimulate the growth of white matter wiring.
C. Other problems autistic persons may suffer from.
D. Mysteries why white matter is so important.

下列情况属于正当防卫的是( )。

A. 黄某被姚某殴打后扬言要报复,姚某听说就拿出一把菜刀,被许某劝阻在一旁,此时黄某想先发制人,就从姚某手中夺过菜刀,将其砍成重伤。对于黄某行为的认定
B. 李某身强力壮,对体弱的张某不满,伺机报复,一日见其和女友在一块,遂调戏侮辱其女友,张某看不过就抡起一根铁棍扑向李某,李某轻而易举的夺下铁棍,并借口防卫将张某手臂打折。对于李某行为的认定
C. 一个晚上,一便衣民警夜晚巡逻,在检查三轮车时被远处的司机误认为窃车贼,司机立即找了几个人手持铁棍赶到现场,而民警也以为遭坏人袭击,双方因误会而发生冲突,民警开枪将司机打死。对于民警行为的认定
D. 一日夜晚吴某在一僻静小巷行走,见一陌生人突然袭击他,遂挥拳打去,直至将其打瘫在地。后查明此陌生人为一狂暴性精神病人,经常袭击路人,已造成好几起轻伤事件。结果精神病人被吴某打断一条腿(轻伤害)。对于吴某行为的认定

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