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(2003年)乙是A市的建材经销商,因资金周转困难,便从A市甲处借了50万元人民币,购买了一批建材,并销售给了B市的丙,约定价款为60万元人民币,但丙未付款。乙与丙约定的合同履行地在A市。后来,甲要求乙还钱,乙说因为丙没有支付货款,所以无力偿还。鉴于此,甲欲直接起诉丙,要求其支付50万元。请回答以下问题。 在代位权诉讼中,关于债权人、债务人、次债务人三方的关系,下列何种说法是正确的?()

A. 次债务人对债务人的抗辩可以向债权人主张
B. 债务人对债权人的债权提出异议,经审查成立的,人民法院应当裁定驳回债权人的起诉
C. 债权人胜诉的,诉讼费用由次债务人负担
D. 债权人请求人民法院对次债务人的财产采取保全措施的,应当提供相应的财产担保

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案例分析题Questions 22-31:The first peoples to inhabit what today is the southeastern United States sustained themselves as hunters and gathers. Sometimes early in the first millennium A.D., however, they began to cultivate corn and other crops. Gradually, as they became more skilled at gardening, they settled into permanent villages and developed a rich culture, characterized by the great earthen mounds they erected as monuments to their gods and as tombs for their distinguished dead. Most of these early mound builders were part of the Adena-Hopewell culture, which had its beginnings near the Ohio River and takes its name from sites in Ohio. The culture spread southward into the present-day states of Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. Its peoples became great traders, bartering jewellery, pottery, animal pelts, tools, and other goods along extensive trading networks that stretched up and down eastern North America and as far west as the Rocky Mountains.About A.D. 400, the Hopewell culture fell into decay. Over the next centuries, it was supplanted by another culture, the Mississippian, named after the river along which many of its earliest villages were located. This complex civilization dominated the Southeast from about A.D. 700 until shortly before the Europeans began arriving in the sixteenth century. At the peak of its strength, about the year 1200, it was the most advanced culture in North America. Like their Hopewell predecessors, the Mississippians became highly skilled at growing food, although on a grander scale. They developed an improved strain of corn, which could survive in wet soil and a relatively cool climate, and also learned to cultivate beans. Indeed, agriculture became so important to the Mississippians that it became closely associated with the Sun --- the guarantor of good crops. Many tribes called themselves "children of the Sun" and believed their omnipotent priest-chiefs were descendants of the great sun god.Although most Mississippians lived in small villages, many others inhabited large towns. Most of these towns boasted at least one major flat-topped mound on which stood a temple that contained a sacred flame. Only priests and those charged with guarding the flame could enter the temples. The mounds also served as ceremonial and trading sites, and at times they were used as burial grounds. According to the passage, the flat-topped mounds in Mississippian towns were used for all of the following purposes EXCEPT()

A. religious ceremonies
B. meeting places for the entire community
C. sites for commerce
D. burial sites

(2005年)李大民(男)与张小丽(女)于1998年登记结婚。1999年张小丽由于做生意亏损、夫妻感情恶化等原因,患精神病,丧失民事行为能力。2000年2月,李大民向某市河海区人民法院提起诉讼,请求判决与张小丽离婚。张小丽的母亲马雨霞作为张小丽的法定代理人参加了诉讼。请回答以下问题。 假设在诉讼中,法院对案件进行调解,下列何种行为是合法的?()

A. 法院对案件主动进行调解
B. 马雨霞代张小丽作出了同意离婚的意思表示
C. 应马雨霞的要求,法院根据调解协议的内容制作判决书
D. 本案调解达成离婚协议,法院可以不制作调解书和判决书

(2003年)患者甲与某医院发生医疗纠纷。甲认为由于该医院误诊,导致其疾病没有及时得到治疗,造成了财产和精神上的损害,故向法院提起诉讼,要求医院承担相应的民事责任。甲提出病历和X光片保存在医院,只要医院出示病历和X光片就可以证明医院对此负有责任。请回答以下问题。 假设医院提出甲的病历等有关资料因医院工作人员保管不善而丢失,无法提供,以下何种说法是正确的?()

A. 原告不能提出其他证据证明医院有责任时,原告应当承担败诉的后果
B. 法院不考虑病历等有关资料的证据意义,根据其他有关证据认定事实
C. 由于病历等有关资料保存在医院,在医院无正当理由拒不提供该资料时,法院就可以推定原告的相关主张成立
D. 法院只有在查清案件的事实基础上才能作出判决,如果由于该资料丢失,导致案件主要事实不清,法院应当裁定驳回起诉

(2003年)患者甲与某医院发生医疗纠纷。甲认为由于该医院误诊,导致其疾病没有及时得到治疗,造成了财产和精神上的损害,故向法院提起诉讼,要求医院承担相应的民事责任。甲提出病历和X光片保存在医院,只要医院出示病历和X光片就可以证明医院对此负有责任。请回答以下问题。 原告对以下何种争议事实负有举证责任?()

A. 甲在该医院就诊的事实
B. 医疗行为与损害事实之间是否存在因果关系的事实
C. 损害数额
D. 医生诊断时是否存在过错的事实

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