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Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. The average person learns most of the 30000-40000 words whose meaning he or she recognizes by learning or reading them in context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to a good vocabulary, 1 , is to read a great deal and to participate 2 a lot of good talk. There are 3 few words that we learn permanently by purposefully 4 to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are 5 value, and no one will make a mistake by working on 6 a large ’vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it. Read plenty of good books. When you come 7 a new word or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its 8 . If you do not, and if you can manage it without 9 the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious, 10 the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list— 11 using it in a sentence. 12 over the list from time to time. 13 , try to use a new word in writing 14 conversation a few times over the next several days. Listen to good talks and be 15 to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them 16 you do new words you read. Learn and be alert to parts of words: prefixes, suffixes, and 17 . Knowing them 18 you to make intelligent guesses about the meanings of words. If you are studying a foreign language, be alert for words in that language which 19 to words in English. English has inherited or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500000-600000 words 20 Latin, Greek, French, Spanish, and German.
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As a general observation, many physicians regret ________________________(没有学习医学历史课程).
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. The average person learns most of the 30000-40000 words whose meaning he or she recognizes by learning or reading them in context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to a good vocabulary, 1 , is to read a great deal and to participate 2 a lot of good talk. There are 3 few words that we learn permanently by purposefully 4 to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are 5 value, and no one will make a mistake by working on 6 a large ’vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it. Read plenty of good books. When you come 7 a new word or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its 8 . If you do not, and if you can manage it without 9 the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious, 10 the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list— 11 using it in a sentence. 12 over the list from time to time. 13 , try to use a new word in writing 14 conversation a few times over the next several days. Listen to good talks and be 15 to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them 16 you do new words you read. Learn and be alert to parts of words: prefixes, suffixes, and 17 . Knowing them 18 you to make intelligent guesses about the meanings of words. If you are studying a foreign language, be alert for words in that language which 19 to words in English. English has inherited or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500000-600000 words 20 Latin, Greek, French, Spanish, and German.
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 44 to 46 you are required to fill in missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own Words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Rockets trainer Keith Jones approached the bike shop last year 1 making a custom bike for Yao Ming. Constructing a 2 bike for someone who is that tall isn’t easy, but if there was someone in Houston who could make it 3 , it was Jeff Nielsen. Nielsen, the owner of West U Cycles, has become 4 of a bike-builder to the stars in Houston. Nielsen said: "You got a guy who’s 7’6". The bike wasn’t going to take normal-size handlebars. It wasn’t going to take a normal-size seat. The bike had to be able to 5 a guy who weighs 310 pounds. " Collecting all the necessary parts from bike shops and custom bike 6 from across the country was the most 7 part. Once all the parts arrived at his shop, Nielsen and his 8 at West U spent about two days putting them all together. And as if 9 if they stumbled upon it on the street, Nielsen added a special touch with Yao’s name painted in white on the top tube. 10 . Nielsen estimates the total cost of the bike is around $12000. 11 ," he said, "I hope he likes it. "
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from the list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Another great difference between cops (警察) and their television counterparts (对应的人) is their physical condition. Detectives everywhere work twelve hours a day, seven days, most weeks. A study of British detectives’ working hours found that they spent five hours a day at home. This means that detectives’ marriages are often shaky affairs, and they are said to have the highest 1 rate of any professional group. And most real-life detectives, far from being the tanned(皮肤晒黑的), fit heroes of the screen, are white-faced, short of several weeks’ sleep. And living on their 2 . A detective’s work is decided by the type of crime to which he is 3 . An officer working in a big city, either in Britain or America, will deal all day, every day, with assaults, robberies, thefts, 4 —whatever comes his way. If he is assigned to a specialist unit, like the Murder Squad in London, his interests are 5 on the people who commit those crimes, and the rest of the world passes him by. The work he does is determined by the laws 6 to those crimes, making it hard to compare the work in different countries. The training of detectives, too, is often quite different. When a British detective enters the force, he will already have done his sixteen weeks’ 7 training. After two trial years on the beat he can join the CID—the Criminal Investigation Department—again on trial, and after two years, if he’s good enough, becomes a detective constable(警官). Then he has a further three months at a detective training school where the studies are almost 8 in criminal law, and the pass mark is 80 percent. As a diversion(娱乐), the students get 9 lectures on murder investigations and the use of explosives, but the rest is hard grind(专心学习). However, in New York there is much less formal training. A young policeman gets a few weeks in school, mainly learning self-defense and the basic powers of arrest. He then starts learning his trade in 10 on the streets. If he is "active" there, he can be tried out in the detective department—there is no school. If he learns fast, he stays. A. assigned F. centered K. minimum B. relating G. murders L. earnest C. involving H. expected M. interestingly D. divorce I. occasional N. entirely E. hazards J. nerves O. basic
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