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A2型题 女性,40岁。反复呕吐2天,因消化性溃疡幽门梗阻入院,测得血钾为3.2mmol/L,血钠为130mmol/L,血氯为70mmol/L,最可能的情况是()。

A. 低钾、高钠、低氯、碱中毒
B. 低钾、低钠、低氯、酸中毒
C. 低钾、低钠、高氯、碱中毒
D. 低钾、低钠、低氯、碱中毒
E. 低钾、高钠、高氯、酸中毒

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膀胱湿热型尿路感染者,治疗应首选的方剂是

A. 知柏地黄丸
B. 龙胆泻肝汤
C. 八正散
D. 丹栀逍遥散
E. 泻白散

A2型题 女性,18岁。发热伴鼻出血5日。查体全身淋巴结肿大,皮肤散在出血斑,肝肋下2cm,脾肋下:3cm,血红蛋白80g/L,白细胞12×109/L,血小板40×109/L,骨髓增生活跃,原始细胞占0.80,过氧化物酶染色阴性,非特异性酯酶阴性。首选治疗方案为()。

A. HA
B. DA
C. VP
D. CHOP
E. MOPP

A2型题 男性,58岁。反复咳嗽、咳痰15年,心悸、气急3年。体检:双肺叩诊呈过清音,呼吸音减弱,肺底部有湿哕音,剑突下心尖搏动明显,该处可闻及3/6级收缩期杂音,肺动脉瓣区第二音亢进。该例最可能的诊断为()。

A. 慢性支气管炎(慢支)
B. 慢支+肺气肿
C. 慢支+肺气肿+肺心病
D. 慢支+风湿性心瓣膜病
E. 慢支+冠心病

A man and his wife had a small bar near a station. The bar often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains.At two o’clock one morning, one man was still sitting at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The barman’s wife wanted to go to bed. She looked into the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You’ve waken that man six times now, George, but he isn’t drinking anything. Why haven’t you sent him away It is very late. ""Oh, no, I don’t want to send him away," answered her husband with a smile: "You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I bring it to him. He pays it. Then he goes to sleep again. \ The barman didn't want to send the man away because ()

A. the man paid the bill every time he brought it to him
B. the man was too tired to leave
C. he was kind-hearted
D. he lidded his job very much

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