A2型题 男性,58岁。反复咳嗽、咳痰15年,心悸、气急3年。体检:双肺叩诊呈过清音,呼吸音减弱,肺底部有湿哕音,剑突下心尖搏动明显,该处可闻及3/6级收缩期杂音,肺动脉瓣区第二音亢进。该例最可能的诊断为()。
A. 慢性支气管炎(慢支)
B. 慢支+肺气肿
C. 慢支+肺气肿+肺心病
D. 慢支+风湿性心瓣膜病
E. 慢支+冠心病
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A man and his wife had a small bar near a station. The bar often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains.At two o’clock one morning, one man was still sitting at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The barman’s wife wanted to go to bed. She looked into the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You’ve waken that man six times now, George, but he isn’t drinking anything. Why haven’t you sent him away It is very late. ""Oh, no, I don’t want to send him away," answered her husband with a smile: "You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I bring it to him. He pays it. Then he goes to sleep again. \ The barman didn't want to send the man away because ()
A. the man paid the bill every time he brought it to him
B. the man was too tired to leave
C. he was kind-hearted
D. he lidded his job very much
下列各项,不属类风湿性关节炎关节症状的是
A. 关节疼痛
B. 晨僵
C. 关节肿
D. 皮肤红
E. 关节畸形
A2型题 女性,突发膀胱刺激症状伴血尿,无发热及腰痛,应先考虑()。
A. 急性膀胱炎
B. 急性肾盂。肾炎
C. 泌尿系结核
D. 膀胱结石
E. 膀胱肿瘤
下列各项,关于慢性肾小球肾炎的叙述,不正确的是
A. 后期有不同程度的贫血
B. 慢性肾炎多数起病隐匿,进展缓慢,病程较长
C. 蛋白尿,血尿,高血压,水肿
D. 晚期无明显的肾功能减退
E. 慢性肾炎可发于任何年龄,但以中青年为主,男性多见