题目内容

A female patient, aged 70, suffers from left hemiplegia and a decline in the swallowing function. Which is the ideal body position when eating for this patient? ( )

A. forward tilt by 30°
B. left lateral position
C. Right lateral position
D. forward tilt by 60°

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Which of the following statements about the changes in the pharmacodynamic features in the elderly is correct? ()

A. Increased tolerance to the combined medication
B. Increased tolerance to medicines that are likely to cause hypoxia
C. Unchanged tolerance to medicines that are excreted slowly
D. Reduced tolerance to medicines that may be harmful to the liver

Which of the following dosage forms is unsuitable for the elderly with unstable gastrointestinal function? ()

A. Tablets
B. Sustained-release formulation
C. Pills
Dissolved granules

A male patient, aged 75 years old, has a history of diabetes for 15 years and suffers from dysphagia caused by cerebral infarction one year ago. This patient has a poor memory and often forgets to take medicine. However, he will take an extra dose afterward to make up for the missing dose. Which of the following contents of health education is inappropriate? ()

A. Warn this patient of the harm of missing doses
B. Advice the patient to set the alarms to remind him to take the medicine
C. Process the medicine into a paste before use
D. Explain to the patient about the name, dosage and side effects of the medicine

The female patient, aged 62 years old, is responsible for the organization work in the elderly seedling drum team of the village. She reports considerable mental stress as the superiors will soon come to the village to supervise her work. She finds it hard to sleep and easily awakes from sleep. Which of the following guidance provided by the nurse is wrong for this patient? ( )

A. Help the patient to understand the causes of the disease
B. Help her maintain a good state of mind
C. Take medication as early as possible
D. Establish regular routines of activities and sleep

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