题目内容

Which of the following dosage forms is unsuitable for the elderly with unstable gastrointestinal function? ()

A. Tablets
B. Sustained-release formulation
C. Pills
Dissolved granules

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A male patient, aged 75 years old, has a history of diabetes for 15 years and suffers from dysphagia caused by cerebral infarction one year ago. This patient has a poor memory and often forgets to take medicine. However, he will take an extra dose afterward to make up for the missing dose. Which of the following contents of health education is inappropriate? ()

A. Warn this patient of the harm of missing doses
B. Advice the patient to set the alarms to remind him to take the medicine
C. Process the medicine into a paste before use
D. Explain to the patient about the name, dosage and side effects of the medicine

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The female patient, aged 62 years old, is responsible for the organization work in the elderly seedling drum team of the village. She reports considerable mental stress as the superiors will soon come to the village to supervise her work. She finds it hard to sleep and easily awakes from sleep. Which of the following guidance provided by the nurse is wrong for this patient? ( )

A. Help the patient to understand the causes of the disease
B. Help her maintain a good state of mind
C. Take medication as early as possible
D. Establish regular routines of activities and sleep

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Which of the following descriptions of the pharmacokinetic features in the elderly is correct? ()

A. The pH value of the gastric juice increases, which affects the degree of drug ionization
B. The speed of gastric emptying decreases, and it takes a shorter time to reach the effective blood drug concentration
C. The amount of intracellular fluid decreases, and the volume of distribution of water-soluble drugs increases
D. The amount of adipose tissues increases and the action of lipid-soluble drugs persists for a shorter time

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The nutritional status of a female, aged 69 years old, with a body height of 156cm and bodyweight of 47 Kg, is ()

A. Mild obesity
B. Normal
C. Mild emaciation
D. Moderate emaciation

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Which of the following dosage forms is unsuitable for the elderly with unstable gastrointestinal function? ()

A. Tablets B. Sustained-release formulation C. Pills Dissolved granules

Which of the following descriptions of the pharmacokinetic features in the elderly is correct? ()

The nutritional status of a female, aged 69 years old, with a body height of 156cm and bodyweight of 47 Kg, is ()

A. Tablets
B. Sustained-release formulation
C. Pills
Dissolved granules