题目内容

Would European politicians be able to face the incredible pressures that would build for protectionist measures if it were Europe, and not the United States, that ran a persistent trade deficit? The better translation is __.

A. 如果持续存在贸易逆差的是欧洲,而不是美国,那么欧洲的政客们还能面对要求采取贸易保护主义措施而形成的令人难以置信的压力吗?
B. 如果欧洲(而不是美国)持续存在贸易逆差,欧洲政客是否能够面对为贸易保护主义措施建立的巨大压力?
C. 如果持续存在贸易逆差的是欧洲,而不是美国,欧洲政界人士是否能够面对为保护主义措施积聚的令人难以置信的压力?
D. 如果贸易逆差持续存在的是欧洲,而不是美国,欧洲政客们是否能够面对贸易保护主义措施的巨大压力?

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Trouble is, its political institutions have yet to mature to the point where they can resolve trade disputes, say, by looking beyond the immediate and narrow self-interests of its member states. The better translation is __.

A. 麻烦的是,它的政治体制还没有成熟到可以解决贸易争端的程度,例如,他们的眼光超出了成员国的眼前和狭隘的自身利益。
B. 问题是,它的政治机构还没有成熟到能够解决贸易争端的地步,比如说,他们可以超越成员国的直接和狭隘的自身利益。
C. 问题是,它的政治体制还没有成熟到可以解决贸易争端的程度,比如说,超越成员国的眼前和狭隘的自身利益。
D. 麻烦的是,欧盟的政治体制还需要进一步完善,以使其成员国能够超越眼前狭隘的自身利益,来解决贸易争端。

Translation theories中国人做英译汉,一般都存在英语语言文化知识不足的问题。无论翻译什么体裁的文字,接触的内容可能十分博杂,这就要求译者掌握大量的英语词汇,具有______ 。同时,做翻译的一个关键问题,是在于遇到难题,是否知道哪里能找到答案,是否知道如何______ 。在使用工具书这个问题上,初涉译事的人容易出现两个偏向:一个______ 查阅工具书;而是______ 查阅工具书。我们针对初学者的情况,对如何使用工具书,提出一些具体的建议。首先,每个译者都要备有几本得心应手的词典。就现有的工具书来看,英汉词典可以选陆谷孙主编的______ ,英语词典可以是英国出版的The Concise Oxford Dictionary,美国出版的Webster's New World Dictionary of the American English等词典。第二,要养成勤查词典的习惯。第三,查词典要以______ 、______ 为前提。第四,查词典需要警惕的两个问题;一是警惕______ 。二是要警惕______ 。实际上,工具书并不局限于词典,其他的百科全书、人名手册、地名手册、成语词典、俚语词典都可使用。除了工具书以外,译者还可使用______ ,特别实在查阅背景知识方面,它可以提供很大的方便。

Translate the underlined parts in the following sentences into Chinese.He endorsed a Palestinaian state.______ Irk followed the military staff system. ______ Some of his advisers urge President Bush to bypass or replace Yasir Arafat.______ Arafat has been a disastrous leader: corrupt, weak and utterly duplicitous.______ Popular alternatives to Arafat exist, but remember that they are all more radical than he is.______

Good Wordsa.buckled b.by stealth c.idolatrous d.intricate e.mischievousf. pandered g.reflection h.slapped i.whopping j.wobbled Franklin Roosevelt managed to be a pretty good president, though even his ______ supporters concede that he took his advice from inside and outside the White House and even took a ______ delight in playing one staff or cabinet member against another.Richard Nixon ran his staff ______ .He met with the principal members every morning, held a foreign policy meeting often for hours every Friday morning, invited and listened to disputes, sometimes over the most ______ details of policy.Mr. Reagan’s way is a ______ of his character and his personality.In March he ______ under to the steel lobby and ______ a 30 percent tariff on imported steel.In April he ______ to the farm lobby, adding a ______ $80 billion to the already lavish subsidies to farmers. And for a month he has ______ on policy in the Middle East.

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