题目内容
Translation theories中国人做英译汉，一般都存在英语语言文化知识不足的问题。无论翻译什么体裁的文字，接触的内容可能十分博杂，这就要求译者掌握大量的英语词汇，具有______ 。同时，做翻译的一个关键问题，是在于遇到难题，是否知道哪里能找到答案，是否知道如何______ 。在使用工具书这个问题上，初涉译事的人容易出现两个偏向：一个______ 查阅工具书；而是______ 查阅工具书。我们针对初学者的情况，对如何使用工具书，提出一些具体的建议。首先，每个译者都要备有几本得心应手的词典。就现有的工具书来看，英汉词典可以选陆谷孙主编的______ ，英语词典可以是英国出版的The Concise Oxford Dictionary,美国出版的Webster's New World Dictionary of the American English等词典。第二，要养成勤查词典的习惯。第三，查词典要以______ 、______ 为前提。第四，查词典需要警惕的两个问题；一是警惕______ 。二是要警惕______ 。实际上，工具书并不局限于词典，其他的百科全书、人名手册、地名手册、成语词典、俚语词典都可使用。除了工具书以外，译者还可使用______ ，特别实在查阅背景知识方面，它可以提供很大的方便。
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Translate the underlined parts in the following sentences into Chinese.He endorsed a Palestinaian state.______ Irk followed the military staff system. ______ Some of his advisers urge President Bush to bypass or replace Yasir Arafat.______ Arafat has been a disastrous leader: corrupt, weak and utterly duplicitous.______ Popular alternatives to Arafat exist, but remember that they are all more radical than he is.______
Good Wordsa.buckled b.by stealth c.idolatrous d.intricate e.mischievousf. pandered g.reflection h.slapped i.whopping j.wobbled Franklin Roosevelt managed to be a pretty good president, though even his ______ supporters concede that he took his advice from inside and outside the White House and even took a ______ delight in playing one staff or cabinet member against another.Richard Nixon ran his staff ______ .He met with the principal members every morning, held a foreign policy meeting often for hours every Friday morning, invited and listened to disputes, sometimes over the most ______ details of policy.Mr. Reagan’s way is a ______ of his character and his personality.In March he ______ under to the steel lobby and ______ a 30 percent tariff on imported steel.In April he ______ to the farm lobby, adding a ______ $80 billion to the already lavish subsidies to farmers. And for a month he has ______ on policy in the Middle East.
Lyndon Johnson did not invite criticism or differences within his staff or cabinet, but bullied his advisers into compliance, which helps explain his troubles in Vietnam. The better translation is ____.
He did his homework and mastered the details of policy, but he delegated vast powers to Bob Haldeman and John Ehrlichman in an atmosphere of Byzantine secrecy and intrigue. The better translation is __.
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