In linguistics, construction is both a [填空1] and a [填空2]. The former is how a word, a phrase, or a sentence is formed and the latter the result of it.
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Immediate Constituents refer to the constituents [填空1], [填空2], below the level of a construction.
The immediate constituents of the sentence “ My best friend is studying abroad.” are [填空1] and [填空2].
The major phrasal categories are NP, VP,[填空1], AP and [填空2].
In “The beautiful girl’s dress is very impressive.”, “ beautiful girl’s dress” can be analyzed in two ways: [填空1] and[填空2], using bracketing.