题目内容

下列药物在服用时,为预防不良反应,应常规测量心率的是

A. 维拉帕米
B. 硝酸甘油
C. 吗啡
D. 西地兰
E. 缬沙坦

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下列药物中,通过扩张动脉和静脉减轻心脏负荷的是

A. 螺内酯
B. 美托洛尔
C. 硝普钠
D. 地高辛
E. 硝苯地平

Revolutionary innovation is now occurring in all scientific and technological fields. This wave of unprecedented change is driven primarily by advances in information technology, but it is much larger in scope. We are not dealing simply with an Information Revolution but with a Technology Revolution.To anticipate developments in this field, the George Washington University Forecast of Emerging Technologies was launched at the start of the 1990s. We have now completed four rounds of our Delphi survey—in 1990, 1992, 1994, and 1996—giving us a wealth of data and experience. We now can offer a reasonably clear picture of what can be expected to happen in technology over the next three decades.Time horizons play a crucial role in forecasting technology. Forecasts of the next five to ten years are often so predictable that they fall into the realm of market research, while those more than 30 or 40 years away are mostly speculation. This leaves a 10-to 20-year window in which to make useful forecasts. It is this time frame that our Forecast addresses.The Forecast uses diverse methods, including environmental scanning, trend analysis, Delphi surveys, and model building. Environmental scanning is used to identify emerging technologies. Trend analysis guides the selection of the most important technologies for further study, and a modified Delphi survey is used to obtain forecasts. Instead of using the traditional Delphi method of providing respondents with immediate feedback and requesting additional estimates in order to arrive at a consensus, we conduct another survey after an additional time period of about two years.Finally, the results are portrayed in time periods to build models of unfolding technological change. By using multiple methods instead of relying on a single approach, the Forecast can produce more reliable, useful estimates.For our latest survey conducted in 1996, we selected 85 emerging technologies representing me most crucial advances that can be foreseen. We then submitted the list of technologies to our panel of futurists for their judgments as to when ( or if) each technological development would enter the mainstream, the probability that it would happen, and the estimated size of the economic market for it. In short, we sought a forecast as to when each emerging technology will have actually "emerged." The purpose of the Delphi survey is to

A. foresee future technologies.
B. influence future technologies.
C. provide new technologies.
D. design new technologies.

患者,女性,35岁,上午10时补液治疗,给予5%葡萄糖1000ml静滴。11时快输完时,患者突然气促、咳嗽、咳粉红色泡沫痰,护士应采取的急救措施错误的是

A. 立即减慢输液速度
B. 及时清除口腔分泌物
C. 乙醇氧气吸入
D. 遵医嘱给予镇静药和扩血管药物
E. 协助患者取左侧头低足高位

患者,男性,64岁,慢性充血性心力衰竭,在治疗期间出现恶心、呕吐、头痛、头晕、黄视。检查心率50次/分,二联律,考虑可能为

A. 硝酸甘油中毒
B. 氨茶碱中毒
C. 多巴胺中毒
D. 洋地黄中毒
E. 利多卡因中毒

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