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Christopher Columbus was the son of a weaver. He was very interested in the discovery of new lands. His brother Bartholomew was a chart maker in Lisbon, Portugal. Columbus studied chart making with his brother. He believed that the world was round, and he wanted to travel the seas to prove it. At that time, spice merchants were looking for a new route to Asia. Asia was a large trading area, but it was very difficult to reach by land. Columbus requested support from many people to help him travel the seas. Finally, Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain granted his request, and gave him three ships for his voyage. On August 3, 1492, Columbus and ninety men set sail on the Santa Maria along with two other ships, the Nina and the Pinta. The voyage was hard and many men were sick and tired. On October 11, at ten o’clock at night, Columbus saw a light. The Pinta sailed ahead and reported that they had reached land. Since Columbus thought they had reached India, they expected to see people that were Indians. Even when they found out that they were not in Asia, they were happy to have found a new place that they could trade with. Columbus named the area where they landed "San Salvador", and claimed the area for Spain. Today Columbus Day is celebrated in the United States on the second Monday in October. Banks and government offices are closed to honor the man who was the first European to have discovered the New World of the Americas. Columbus Day is celebrated in the United States on ______.

A. the third week of October
B. October 31st
C. the second week of October
D. August 3rd

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在本节中,你将听到10个简短话语。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每小话语后有20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语渎两遍。

A. Good afternoon.
B. Never mind.
C. All right.

第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 [A] Glad to meet you. [B] See you again. [C] How are you [D] Bye-bye! [E] I’m very well. How about you [F] Very well, thank you. [G] How do you do Nice to see you.

It was a hot day and the bus was filled with people. A good-looking young man (41) near the front of the bus. (42) near him was a beautiful girl. The man still had a long journey (旅程) to do (43) he began talking to the girl. He told her he (44) a sheep farm and was very rich—the girl looked at (45) with deep interest. Then he told her that he was sad (46) he was still single. When the bus got to a (47) , the man said to the woman, " (48) we get off the bus and have a meal together" The girl (49) and got off the bus. She didn’t look behind her. He (50) her seat!

A. when
B. and
C. as

TEXT C To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dhrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change. Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game—or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination. Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few. In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. (440 words) The examples of the Challenger and the Chernobyl are cited in the passage to show that ______.

A. if not properly supervised, technology could prove disastrous to human beings
B. technology is a human creation for which we are responsible
C. technology can go badly wrong if not controlled by man
D. being a human creation, technology is liable to err

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