根据以下材料,回答74~83题。 求助者:女性,29岁,工人。 案例介绍:求助者结婚两年,但因工作关系,一直两地分居。最近,经常因小事与丈夫发生争执。目前处于“冷战”的状态,非常苦恼。 下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话: 求助者:我们俩总是吵架,我都快烦死了,现在失眠、健忘,还爱发脾气,经常注意力不集中,很影响工作,您说我该怎么办 心理咨询师:请你说说吵架的具体原因,行吗 求助者:我们本来见面机会就少,只能电话联系,总是我打给他。最可气的是,他的电话还经常占线。后来发现他那是在跟别人聊天。为这事我跟他吵了好多次,可他就是不听,说是跟同事有事。我现在一听占线,气就不打一处来,恨不得把电话都摔了。我跟他说,再这样没法跟你过了。可他还是老样子,我现在已经快一个多月没理他了,您说我该怎么办 心理咨询师:你觉得你因为什么生气 求助者:我对他这么好,可他为什么会对我这样 心理咨询师:我似乎明白你的意思了,你是说你希望他像你一样经常主动地给你打电话,时时刻刻地关心你,是吗 求助者:是的,最起码能够随时找到他。 心理咨询师:你对他的关心是经常给他打电话,他就一定要像你对他那样的对你吗 求助者:……(沉默)好像也不一定……是我对他的要求太高了 心理咨询师:你觉得你对他的要求是否合理他对你其他方面都不好吗求助者:好像也不是,他对我的父母和我都挺好,每月都按时往家里寄钱。心理咨询师:是啊,其实夫妻之间的关心除了打电话外,还有很多表达方式,打电话并不代表全部,是吗?求助者:我好像明白点了,可我一打不通他的电话,就特别生气.什么坏的想法都来了。你说我该怎么办 心理咨询师:你先回去好好想一想,下次咱们再接着谈,好吗 求助者:好的,谢谢您。 合理情绪疗法适用于( )的求助者。
A. 年轻、文化水平较高
B. 偏执
C. 年老、文化水平较低
D. 自闭
Many people like to visit casinos, bet on horses at the racetrack, buy lottery tickets, or play cards. For most people, occasion gambling is a safe and entertaining form of recreation. ______ But some people become compulsive gamblers. Compulsive gambling is a form of addiction, similar to alcoholism and drug addiction. Like these other more visible forms of addiction, compulsive gambling can ruin a person’s life, sometimes even driving the gambler to thoughts of suicide.A. Compulsive gamblers generally go through phases of addiction.B. These people gamble infrequently with friends or family members, and decide beforehand how much money they are willing to lose.C. They become irritable and may begin to lie to friends and family about gambling losses.D. Eventually, however, gamblers begin to bet larger and larger amounts, feeling that they can’t lose.E. Once compulsive gamblers have reached the desperation phase, they are not far from hitting rock bottom.F. Compulsive gamblers really can’t stop gambling at this point and are obsessed with winning back the money they’ve lost.
Text 3 Injuries can happen at any time, any place. When they do occur everyone likes to get the best treatment to help them heal quickly and properly. For athletes, the need to receive proper medical care is crucial in order for them to continue their sports careers. Athletes depend on the knowledge of doctors who are specially trained in sports medicine, which is a field of medicine that has grown rapidly since 1950s. Sports medicine is more than just the treatment of injuries. It is also concerned with the prevention of injuries, the maintaining of a proper diet, the creation of individual exercise programs for an athlete and the mental preparation of the athlete. In general, sports medicine is relevant to all aspects of monitoring athletes while they are in training. The field of sports medicine includes nutrition, surgery, physical therapy, research, and orthopedics, which is the correction or cure of disease or deformities of bones, joints and muscles. The doctors who specialize in sports medicine are called sports traumatologists. These experts’ specialize in the care of injuries to the musculoskeletal system. They do physical examination, diagnose injuries, and refer patients to surgeons if necessary. Although people have been interested in sports medicine for many years, it actually became more specialized after World War Ⅱ, with great developments in the 1960s and 1970s. The modem idea of complete care for the athlete emerged from the widespread surge in sports participation over this time period. The field of sports medicine is very broad because there are so many types of sports injuries and because each individual athlete’s body is different-their make-up, build, immune system, etc. Because of this, virtually every injury is treated in a different way. As injuries continue to occur and the sports medicine field grows, recovery methods are becoming more advanced. Two of the more modern methods of treatment are the hyperbaric chamber and magnetic resonance imaging. A hyperbaric chamber is a cylindrical steel tube into which a person can enter. Inside the chamber, the athlete is exposed to high levels of oxygen. This promotes oxygenation of the blood and speeds recovery time. Use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in medicine began in the early 1980s. MRI presents a hazard-free way to get images of thin slices of the body and a reliable method of detecting injuries. It is a superior imaging technique because it doesn’t use radiation or need any special dyes. MRI uses magnets to concentrate and focus on small areas of the body, which produces detailed images. Besides being used to diagnose sports injuries, MRI is capable of producing high-contrast pictures of the brain, heart, liver, kidneys and can detect things such as tumors. It is quite possible that with the increased interest in sports, the field of sports medicine will become even more specialized. Sports medicine continues to grow and take care of the needs of athletes from the professional playing in front of a stadium full of people to the person working out at their local health club. If an athlete is not properly treated after an injury, then
A. her ability to compete could suffer.
B. she will not pay the doctors.
C. an MRI would help.
D. she will definitely need surgery.