题目内容
Many people like to visit casinos, bet on horses at the racetrack, buy lottery tickets, or play cards. For most people, occasion gambling is a safe and entertaining form of recreation. ______ But some people become compulsive gamblers. Compulsive gambling is a form of addiction, similar to alcoholism and drug addiction. Like these other more visible forms of addiction, compulsive gambling can ruin a person’s life, sometimes even driving the gambler to thoughts of suicide.A. Compulsive gamblers generally go through phases of addiction.B. These people gamble infrequently with friends or family members, and decide beforehand how much money they are willing to lose.C. They become irritable and may begin to lie to friends and family about gambling losses.D. Eventually, however, gamblers begin to bet larger and larger amounts, feeling that they can’t lose.E. Once compulsive gamblers have reached the desperation phase, they are not far from hitting rock bottom.F. Compulsive gamblers really can’t stop gambling at this point and are obsessed with winning back the money they’ve lost.
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Text 3 Injuries can happen at any time, any place. When they do occur everyone likes to get the best treatment to help them heal quickly and properly. For athletes, the need to receive proper medical care is crucial in order for them to continue their sports careers. Athletes depend on the knowledge of doctors who are specially trained in sports medicine, which is a field of medicine that has grown rapidly since 1950s. Sports medicine is more than just the treatment of injuries. It is also concerned with the prevention of injuries, the maintaining of a proper diet, the creation of individual exercise programs for an athlete and the mental preparation of the athlete. In general, sports medicine is relevant to all aspects of monitoring athletes while they are in training. The field of sports medicine includes nutrition, surgery, physical therapy, research, and orthopedics, which is the correction or cure of disease or deformities of bones, joints and muscles. The doctors who specialize in sports medicine are called sports traumatologists. These experts’ specialize in the care of injuries to the musculoskeletal system. They do physical examination, diagnose injuries, and refer patients to surgeons if necessary. Although people have been interested in sports medicine for many years, it actually became more specialized after World War Ⅱ, with great developments in the 1960s and 1970s. The modem idea of complete care for the athlete emerged from the widespread surge in sports participation over this time period. The field of sports medicine is very broad because there are so many types of sports injuries and because each individual athlete’s body is different-their make-up, build, immune system, etc. Because of this, virtually every injury is treated in a different way. As injuries continue to occur and the sports medicine field grows, recovery methods are becoming more advanced. Two of the more modern methods of treatment are the hyperbaric chamber and magnetic resonance imaging. A hyperbaric chamber is a cylindrical steel tube into which a person can enter. Inside the chamber, the athlete is exposed to high levels of oxygen. This promotes oxygenation of the blood and speeds recovery time. Use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in medicine began in the early 1980s. MRI presents a hazard-free way to get images of thin slices of the body and a reliable method of detecting injuries. It is a superior imaging technique because it doesn’t use radiation or need any special dyes. MRI uses magnets to concentrate and focus on small areas of the body, which produces detailed images. Besides being used to diagnose sports injuries, MRI is capable of producing high-contrast pictures of the brain, heart, liver, kidneys and can detect things such as tumors. It is quite possible that with the increased interest in sports, the field of sports medicine will become even more specialized. Sports medicine continues to grow and take care of the needs of athletes from the professional playing in front of a stadium full of people to the person working out at their local health club. If an athlete is not properly treated after an injury, then
求助者：男性，32岁，博士，已婚，公司职员。 求助者自述：快半年了，我为工作的事烦，心情不好。我博士毕业后，选了一家军队单位。进了部队的门，我才发现自己选错了。我坚决地要求转业，经过三年不懈地努力，我终于到了一家和我专业非常对口的地方公司。没有了部队纪律的约束，我觉得真自由，但新的问题又来了。公司虽然挣钱多，但是远没有我想象的那样好，我有些后悔从部队转业了。一次吃饭，一位朋友说他先在军队工作，后来转业了，博士毕业后又回到了部队。我心里一亮，别人可以二次入伍，我也可以啊。我找到原部队的领导提出想回去的要求。可领导却解释说没有这种规定，我特别生气，明明人家都这样办了，他们却还说不可能，什么原因啊还不是我当初坚决地要走，没给他们面子，他们趁机找我麻烦。我就去上级机关讨说法，可他们的解释也一样。我很后悔，自己当初一步走错，现在步步错，觉得特别难受，心烦。我生他们的气，更生自己的气，苦恼。工作打不起精神，吃饭没胃口，有时折腾到夜里三四点才睡，经常头昏脑涨的，爱发脾气，体重下降，经体检，无明显的器质性病变，经常推掉一些不必要的应酬。我希望您能帮帮我。 心理咨询师观察、了解到的情况：求助者较内向、柔弱，从小就要求把事情做好，从小到大的学习和生活都比较顺利。依据以上案例，回答101~104问题： 针对本案例，心理咨询师使用了合理情绪疗法，请简述修通阶段的常用技术。(20分)
抗剪强度指标是指土的______和内摩擦角。
[说明] 假定用一个整型数组表示一个长整数，数组的每个元素存储长整数的一位数字，则实际的长整数m表示为： m=a[k]×10k-2+a[k-1]×10k-3+…+a[3]×10+a[2] 其中a[1]保存该长整数的位数，a[0]保存该长整数的符号：0表示正数、1表示负数。 运算时先决定符号，再进行绝对值运算。对于绝对值相减情况，总是绝对值较大的减去绝对值较小的，以避免出现不够减情况。注意，不考虑溢出情况，即数组足够大。 [函数] int cmp(int *LA, int *LB); /*比较长整数LA与LB的绝对值大小*/ /*若LA绝对值较大返回正值，LA较小返回负值，相等则返回0*/ int ADD (int *LA, int *LB, int *LC) /*计算长整数LA与LB的和，结果存储于LC中*/ /*注意：正数与负数的和相当于正数与负数绝对值的差*/ /*数据有误返回0，正常返回1*/ if(LA == NULL || LB == NULL || LC == NULL)return 0; int *pA, *pB, i, N, carry, flag; flag = LA[0] + LB[0]; switch(flag) /*根据参与运算的两个数的符号进行不同的操作*/ case 0: case 2: Lc[0] = LA[0];/*LA与LB同号，结果符号与LA(LB)相同*/ pA = LA; pB = LB; (1) ; break; case 1: /*LA与LB异号*/ /*比较两者的绝对值大小，结果符号与较大者相同*/ flag = (2) ; if(flag > 0) /*LA较大*/ LC[0] = LA[0]; pA = LA; pB = LB; else if(flag < 0)(/*LB较大*/ LC[0] = LB[0]; pA = LB; pB = LA; else/*LA与LB相等*/ LC[0] = 0; LC[1] = 0; return 1; flag = -1; break; default: return 0; break; /*switch*/ /*绝对值相加减*/ /*注意对于减法pA指向较大数，pB指向较小数，不可能出现不够减情况*/ (3) ; N = LA[1] > LB[1] LA[1] : LB[1]; for(i = 0; i < N; i++) if(i >= pA[1])/*LA计算完毕*/ carry += flag * pB[i+2]; else if(i >= pB[1])/*LB计算完毕*/ carry += pA[i+2]; else carry += pA[i+2] + flag * pB[i+2]; LC[i+2] = carry % 10; carry /= 10; if( (4) )/*需要借位，针对减法*/ LC[i+2] += 10; carry--; /*for*/ if( (5) )/*最高进位，针对加法*/ LC[i+2] = carry; i++; if(LC[i+1] == 0) i--; /*若最高位为零，针对减法*/ LC[1] = i; return 1; ;/*ADD*/
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