患者,女,60岁,阴道分泌物增多3年,不规则出血1个月。妇科检查宫颈呈菜花样,质硬,阴道后壁上1/3质硬,双侧骶韧带内1/2增粗,弹性差,子宫萎缩。 为确诊,首选的检查方法是
A. 宫颈活组织检查
B超检查
C. 宫颈刮片检查
D. 碘试验
E. 分段刮宫
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患者,女,52岁,孕5产3,绝经3年,阴道不规则流血1个月。妇检:外阴阴道正常,宫颈中度糜烂,触之易出血,子宫稍小,双侧附件未见异常。 此患者的出血原因最可能是
A. 子宫内膜炎
B. 宫颈癌
C. 宫颈炎
D. 子宫内膜癌
E. 阴道炎
World Crude Oil Production May Peak Decade Earlier Than Some Predict In a finding that may speed efforts to conserve oil, scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014. This prediction is almost a decade earlier than some other predictions. Their study is in ACS’ Energy & Fuels. lbrahim Nashawi and colleagues point out that rapid growth in global oil consumption has sparked a growing interest in predicting "peak oil". "Peak oil" is the point where oil production reaches a maximum and then declines. Scientists have developed several models to forecast this point, and some put the date at 2020 or later. One of the most famous forecast models is called the Hubbert model. It assumes that global oil production will follow a bell shaped curve. A related concept is that of "Peak Oil". The term "Peak Oil" indicates the moment in which world wide production will peak, afterwards to start on irreversible decline. The Hubbert model accurately predicted that oil production would peak in the United States in 1970. The model has since gained in popularity and has been used to forecast oil production worldwide. However, recent studies show that the model is insufficient to account for more complex oil production cycles of some countries. Those cycles can be heavily influenced by technology changes, politics, and other factors, the scientists say. The new study describes development of a new version of the Hubbert model that provides a more realistic and accurate oil production forecast. Using the new model, the scientists evaluated the oil production trends of 47 major oil-producing countries which supply most of the world’s conventional crude oil. They estimated that worldwide conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014, years earlier than anticipated. The scientists also showed that the world’s oil reserves are being reduced at a rate of 2.1 percent a year. The new model could help inform energy-related decisions and public policy debate, they suggest. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked" appearing in paragraph 2
A. flashed
B. stimulated
C. changed
D. ended
患者,女,36岁,月经周期规律。近2个月有接触性出血。妇科检查宫颈重度糜烂,阴道脱落细胞涂片发现核大深染,核形不规则或双核。 按巴氏五级分类法,可能是
A. Ⅰ级
B. Ⅱ级
C. Ⅲ级
D. Ⅳ级
E. Ⅴ级
某患者夜间突发急腹症被送到某医院急诊室,初诊为急性胆囊炎。接诊医生怕担风险,未作任何处理,即让家属把患者送到15千米外的中心医院就诊,延误了治疗时间,致使病人胆囊穿孔,中毒性休克。后虽经抢救挽救了患者的生命,但医药费用达3万多元。 对该医生的正确伦理评价是
A. 没有什么问题,不想接诊的病人就可以让他转诊
B. 没有什么问题,风险太大时首先要保护好自己
C. 没有什么问题,当时情况可以转诊
D. 错误,违反首诊负责制要求,给病人造成严重伤害
E. 错误,没有把这件事报告给院长,擅自决定转诊