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A. This provision is restricted to situations where the need arises because of the employee’s work.B. These should be taken regardless of whether they follow a period of intense or occasional use.C. For this reason, visual display equipment should be regularly checked for damage.D. Any such complaints should be recorded in the company’s Health and Safety log book.E. Attention is drawn to the possible dangers in seeking to carry too heavy a load.F. However, in some cases, the operation of such equipment can have an adverse effect.G. A Supervisor should be notified immediately of all occurrences, however minor, so that appropriate action can be takenH. Hazards such as these must be reported immediately to the manager’ or any other person authorised to act on his or her behalf.然后，阅读以下健康安全准则。选择答案时要联系上下文，理解整体语篇意义，注意供选择的句子与上下文之间是否存在诃汇、语法和语义上的衔接，如：词语的重复、同义词的使用、关系代词的使用、表示逻辑关系的连接词的使用等。In order to eliminate risk to the health and safety of employees, appliances should be used in accordance with suppliers’ and manufacturers’ instructions. As far as is reasonably practicable, all appliances should be kept in a good state of repair. For this reason，visual display equipment should be regularly checked for damage Any appliance which is consequently found to be faulty or potentially dangerous should, where possible, be immediately isolated from the electrical supply and reported to a supervisor.It is required by law that employees using VDUs should have regular breaks. (1) In both cases supervisors are responsible for ensuring that these breaks are observed. The company provides word processors which have been specially selected to provide a safe system of work and every effort has been made to ensure that they have been ergonomically designed. (2) This may be due to individual physical characteristics of the operator rather than the machine itself. In such cases, the company is obliged to take every action to improve the situation.All employees are expected to notify their manager about any discomfort experienced whilst using a word processor. (3) Where entries refer to eyesight, display screen users are entitled, upon request, to a free eye test, the cost to be met by the company.If a user is said by his/her optician to require frequent eye tests, the employer should meet the costs of all necessary tests. (4) Operators are otherwise entitled to one free eye test every twelve months unless there are exceptional medical circumstances which have arisen during the period between examinations.The development of office networks has resulted in modular configurations, comprising a number of interchangeable computers which may be easily moved around. (5) Moreover, employees should take care to ensure that no undue strain is caused through lifting in the wrong way.it is the responsibility of all employees to report accidents. (6) This may help prevent a more serious incident from happening in the futur 1（）
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阅读下面材料，回答以下各题。 材料1：1687年，牛顿出版了《自然哲学的数学原理》，1765年一种全新的蒸汽机在瓦特的手中诞生了，1776年，亚当·斯密的《国富论》出版。如果说，牛顿为工业革命创造了一把科学的钥匙，瓦特拿着这把钥匙开启了_丁业革命的大门，那么，亚当·斯密则是挥动一只看不见的手，为工业革命的推进创造了一个新的经济秩序。 材料2：在美国商务部的大门口刻有林肯总统的一句话：“专利制度就是将利益的燃料添加到天才之火上。”美国人第一次把专利权写入了宪法。 美国人在工业领域最富革命性的创造，是“福特式生产方式”的出现，就如第一次工业革命时期诞生了现代意义的工厂，福特的这一创造成为人类生产方式变革进程中的又一个里程碑。 材料3：世界上第一台计算机在美国宾夕法尼亚大学诞生，象征着第三次工业革命即将来临，美国率先占领了信息时代的制高点。 今天，美国在科研和开发上的投入仍居世界首位，相当于其他最富裕的西方7国的总和，使美国保持创新活力的，还有它的四千多所大学和70%的高等教育入学率。美国所拥有的全世界最庞大的高等教育系统，使它获得了信息时代的核心竞争力。 “瓦特拿着这把钥匙开启了工业革命的大门”，这句话说明瓦特开创了( )。
TEXT E At dusk, a sparrow flies through the dark woods in search of a meal. Spotting a plump hawkmoth clinging to a large tree trunk, the bird lands on a nearby branch. Moving in for the attack, the sparrow suddenly spies a pair of round, menacing eyes. The eyes seem to move up and down like those of an owl. Within a second, the sparrow is all tail feathers as it makes its retreat. But what about the moth In order to avoid being eaten, the moth practised a bit of natural "tom foolery" by exposing its secret weapon--eyespots on its wings. Eyespots are round markings or colorations on animals which look like real eyes. Many in- sects, as well as fish and frogs, use them--in a variety of ways--as a defense against predators. Eyespots can scare an attacker away--as in the case of the moth above--by making the attacker think it is facing one of its predators. Or they can simply fool predators into thinking they are being watched. Even when the false eyes don’t stop an attack, they may enable the one who wears them to survive. You see, eyespots are often located "far" from vital organs, on wings, for instance. They lure predators into attacking the "wrong end" of their prey. The tropical butterfly fish, for example, has an eyespot at the base of its tail. Predatory fish will often try to attack this spot, confusing the dark circle for a real eye--only to find the fish escaping in a completely unexpected direction. The eyespots on a peacock butterfly’s wings work in a similar way. By luring the predator to the wings instead of the body, the eyespots protect the peacock butterfly’s head from attack. Although the insect may lose a claw or suffer a clipped wing, at least it hasn’t lost its head! Eyespots work because they take advantage of a weakness in predators, known as "innocence of the eye." Basically, this means that animals believe what they see. Unlike humans, some animals cannot reason beyond what their instincts and past experiences tell them. So, if something looks like an eye to a predator, then it must be an eye--even if it graces the delicate wing of a butterfly. Eyespots may protect an insect from being killed by all of the following means EXCEPT ______.
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. What was Hank Walker’s profession
We are always negotiating, not only in business, but also in our private lives, from deciding what to watch on TV to deciding where to go on holiday. Rarely, in fact, (1) any form of decision reached without some form of negotiation.But (2) we practise the art on a regular basis, it is always useful to review what we already subconsciously know. The following tips provide you (4) strategies for negotiating effectively, no matter (4) situation you find yourself in.Firstly, try to make it a win-win situation. Start with the attitude that all parties should get something out of the deal. Look at the common ground, (5) only at the gaps between you.Secondly, try to find out what is cheap for you but valuable to your negotiating partner and vice versa. Exchanging something you don’t want (6) something you actually do want is, of course, the aim of (7) parties involved.Thirdly, be aware of your BATNA, your Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement. You won’t always get (8) very deal you wanted so you need to bear in mind your best alternative if the negotiation fails. In fact, telling your negotiating partner, "thanks but I can get a better deal elsewhere" often brings about movement in the other side’s position!And finally, be creative. Think of the exercise (9) both sides coming together to solve a common problem. Developing the valuable skills you need to negotiate most effectively takes time and effort, but by taking on just a (10) simple techniques, you can make all the difference. 8（）
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