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Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on Answer Sheet 2. Rome, June 13--A law that imposes strict rules on assisted fertility will remain on the books, after the failure on Monday of a hard-fought referendum that rubbed into one of Italy’s sorest spots: the relationship between church and state. (46)The fight leading up to two days of voting on Sunday and Monday mobilized the nation’s political and religious establishments like few others, as the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church including the new pope, Benedict XVI--urged Italians to boycott the referendum. In the end, the outcome was not even close. Only 26 percent of as many as 50 million eligible Italians voted, meaning that the referendum automatically failed, with the votes uncounted: in its attempt to repeal four crucial sections of a restrictive fertility law passed last year. For the referendum to be valid, 50 percent of eligible voters had to take part. (47)The results would seem an immediate victory for the church and for the young papacy(教皇权利) of Benedict, in a Europe where church influence has declined significantly in recent decades. Similar referendums in Italy on divorce and abortion in the 1970’s and 80’s passed overwhelmingly despite church opposition, and Italians now seem likely to debate whether apathy or a reverse in secularism in the home of the Roman Catholic Church defeated this referendum. "The results of today mean that Italy is maybe more similar to Texas than to Massachusetts," said Rocco Buttiglione, Italy’s culture minister and a friend of Pope Benedict. "Italians want a democracy with values--that values human life--and that is why they rejected this referendum." For the church, the results seemed especially important since the referendum concerned issues central to church teachings on values. (48)The fertility law, passed here under church lobbying last year, defines life as beginning at conception and bans most experimentation on human embryos (胚胎). "I’m struck by the maturity of the Italian people," Cardinal Camillo Ruini, president of the Italian bishops’ conference, told reporters, according to Reuters. Cardinal Ruini, a top Vatican official and close aide to Benedict, regularly urged Italians to abstain from the referendum. (49) Conceding a heavy defeat, the political forces that supported the referendum characterized the results as a blow to the wails between church and state. They warned that the church would next set its sights on Italy’s abortion law. "There is a problem of the climate, of the atmosphere in this country," Emma Bonino, a leader of the Radical Party who spearheaded the fight for legalized abortion in the early 1}980’s, told reporters. "It is not secular, and it’s very worrying." (50)But some experts cautioned against reading too much into the results, noting that Italy is a particular nation, where church and state are entwined like nowhere else; that a battle over abortion would be much more difficult; that a similar fight seemed unlikely to gain ground elsewhere in Europe.
某办公楼的招标人于2000年10月11日向具备承担该项目能力的A、B、C、D、E共5家投标单位发出投标邀请书，其中说明，10月17、18日9～16时在该招标人总工程师室领取招标文件，11月8日14时为投标截止时间。该5家投标单位均接受邀请，并按规定时间提交了投标文件。但投标单位A在送出投标文件后发现报价估算有较严重的失误，遂赶在投标截止时间前10分钟递交了一份书面声明，撤回已提交的投标文件。 开标时，由招标人委托的市公证处人员检查投标文件的密封情况，确认无误后，由工作人员当众拆封。由于投标单位A已撤回投标文件，故招标人宣布有B、C、D、E共4家投标单位投标，并宣读该4家投标单位的投标价格、工期和其他主要内容。 评价委员会委员由招标人直接确定，共由7人组成，其中招标人代表2人，本系统技术专家2人、经济专家1人，外系统技术专家1人、经济专家1人。 在评标过程中，评标委员会要求B、D两投标人分别对其施工方案作详细说明，并对若干技术要点和难点提出问题，要求其提出具体、可靠的实施措施。作为评标委员的招标人代表希望投标单位B再适当考虑一下降低报价的可能性。 按照招标文件中确定的综合评标标准，4个投标人综合得分从高到低的依次顺序为B、D、C、E，故评标委员会确定投标单位B为中标人。由于投标单位B为外地企业，招标人于11月10日将中标通知书以挂号方式寄出，投标单位B于11月14日收到中标通知书。 由于从报价情况来看，4个投标人的报价从低到高的依次顺序为D、C、B、E，因此，从11月16日～12月11日招标人又与投标单位B就合同价格进行了多次谈判，结果投标单位B将价格降到略低于投标单位C的报价水平，最终双方于12月12日签订了书面合同。 问题： 1．从招标投标的性质看，本案例中的要约邀请、要约和承诺的具体表现是什么 2．从所介绍的背景资料来看，在该项目的招标投标程序中在哪些方面不符合《招标投标法》的有关规定请逐一说明。
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C Visiting US President George W. Bush said in Beijing on Friday that both China and the United States should encourage bilateral contacts and exchanges to promote mutual understanding. "It’s important for our political leaders to come to China," said Bush, who gave a speech on Friday morning at Qinghua University, one of the most prestigious universities in China. His working visit to China and discussions with Qinghua students "help promote" Sine-US relations, Bush said in response to a student’s question about what he would do to promote Sine-US relations. "Many people in my country are very interested in China," he said, adding that these Americans want to learn more about China’s culture and the Chinese people. He said that he would keep encouraging such contacts and exchanges between the two countries. Bush said that he would describe back home what he had seen here and that China as a great nation not only has a "great history" but also an "unbelievably exciting future." The president said that the 2008 Olympic Games would make a significant opportunity for the rest of the world to understand China, which enables more people to come to China and feel the modernization taking place, and many more people will see it on the television. Bush arrived in Beijing on Thursday for a two-day working visit to China. Many Americans are interested in China because ______.
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