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简述我国选举制度的基本原则。

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LAND USE A problem related to the competition for land use is whether crops should be used to produce food or fuel. (1) ______ areas will be examined in this re- (1)______ sped. Firstly, the problem should be viewed in its(2) ______ perspective. When oil prices rose sharply (2)______in the 1970s, countries had to look for alternatives tosolve the resulting crisis. In developing countries, one of the possible answers to it is to produce alcohol from (3) ______ material (3)______ This has led to a lot of research in this area particularlyin the use of (4) ______. The use of this material (4)______ resulted from two economic reasons: a (5) ______ in its (5)______ price and low (6)______ costs. (6)______ There are other starchy plants that can be usedto produce alcohol, like the sweet (7)______or the (7)______ cassava plant in tropical regions, and (8) ______ and (8)______ sugar beet in non-tropical regions. The problem withthese plants is that they are also the people’s staplefood in many poor countries. Therefore, farmers there are faced with achoice: crops for food or for fuel. And farmers naturally go for what is more (9)______. As a result, the (9)______ problems involved are economic in nature, rather thantechnological. This is my second area under consideration. Finally, there have already been practical applications of using alcohol for fuel. Basically, they come in two forms of use: pure alcohol as is the casein (10)______, and a combination of alcohol and (10)______ gasoline known as gasohol in Germany.

What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion It means that we live (21) competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take (22) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the (23) of your romantic interest may have other options.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and (24) consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence (25) others believe and behave. We may not always prevail—other points of view may be more persuasive, (26) on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to (27) that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, (28) to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome intrusion (29) their lives or as a manipulation or domination. (30) , we believe that persuasion is (31) —to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical or unethical, selfless or selfish, (32) or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or (33) on our vulnerability. Ethical persuasion, however, calls (34) sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us (35) the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. (36) , an essential part of education is learning to (37) the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practise the other.(38) its personal importance to us, persuasion is essential to society. The (39) to persuade and be persuaded is the foundation of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment (40) the Constitution. 37().

A. resist
B. perform
C. insist
D. restrain

During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really (1) experience with a good, honest (2) and some helpful mechanics.We were driving east on Highway 10 when our "chick engine" light came on. We limped of a(n) (3) into Las Cruces. We had a real car (4) Bennett nursed the ear into a local garage. By this time the car was missing so (5) it was shaking all over. This was the (6) time to arrive at a garage—late Friday afternoon. Service adviser Scott was busy (7) paper work and customers as we (8) our problems. (9) he was already "ten cars behind", he told us to pull the car into the garage.Lincoln, who we later (10) was one of the two motor technicians, took (11) of our car repairing. He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, (12) the car.Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the (13) and fixed it easily within only (14) Later Scott (15) out to us that it was our attitude that helped. "You didn’t come into the place demanding this or that. You showed an (16) of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon. Customer’s attitude means a lot. " He was right in some way, customers should show (17) and understanding to people who (18) them. (19) people were extremely busy, they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness.The pleasant experience I had shows that (20) for other people can always help. 1().

A. awful
B. pleasant
C. wonderful
D. terrible

Questions 17—20 are based on the following text about flying. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17—20. The very first air passengers in the balloon were ().

A. the King and the Queen
B. two Frenchmen
C. two animals
D. the Montgolfiers

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